当我编写一个 c++ 程序（如 B3DTest.exe）时，依赖于第三方 dll（如 B3DViews.dll）（供应商是小公司）。我写的程序很简单，只测试dll中的一个函数。当我启动我的程序时（所需的头文件、.lib 文件和 .dll 文件已链接）。我遇到了下面的问题。
The application failed to initialize properly (0xc0150002). Click on OK to terminate
the application.
我发现程序在进入我的主要功能之前就退出了。vs2008 IDE的输出是
LDR: LdrpWalkImportDescriptor() failed to probe e:\tlh1987\vs2008projects\B3DTest\Debug\B3DViews.dll
for its manifest, ntstatus 0xc0150002
我将程序和 dll 放在另一台目标计算机中，它工作正常。所以我认为这一定是我的电脑出了问题。我搜索了事件日志，它在下面显示了三个事件
EventID: 32
Description: Dependent Assembly Microsoft.VC80.CRT could not be found and Last Error was The referenced
assembly is not installed on your system.
EventID: 59
Description: Resolve Partial Assembly failed for Microsoft.VC80.CRT. Reference error message: The
referenced assembly is not installed on your system.
EventID: 59
Description: Generate Activation Context failed for Generate Activation Context
E:\tlh1987\vs2008projects\B3DTest\Debug\B3DViews.dll. Reference error message: The operation completed
successfully.
我在 Internet 上搜索，发现有人通过安装解决了类似的问题，Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable Package我Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86).
下载了这两个文件并安装了它。但是，它无法工作！互联网上的另一个解决方案是将Microsoft.VC80.CRT文件夹中的文件包含3个dll和Microsoft.VC80.MFC文件夹（也包含4个dll），最后将相应的清单文件放在B3DTest.exe的目录中（我的程序） . 但是，它仍然没有工作！但是有些东西改变了event log只有 1的地方event error，下面说：
EventID: 59
Description: Generate Activation Context failed for Generate Activation Context
E:\tlh1987\vs2008projects\B3DTest\Debug\B3DViews.dll. Reference error message: The operation completed
successfully.
有人告诉我，可能是我电脑中的VC80.CRT和VC80.MFC的版本不匹配B3DViews.dll（由供应商分发）中的版本号。然后我B3DViews.dll用 emacs.exe 打开并搜索附加到 dll 的清单。它在下面说：
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.CRT" version="8.0.50727.6195"
processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.MFC" version="8.0.50727.6195"
processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.CRT" version="8.0.50608.0"
processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC80.MFC" version="8.0.50608.0"
processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>
版本号让我很困惑。怎么可能，8.0.50727.6195它8.0.50608.0认为它应该是一个版本号（不是上面显示的两个）。我找到了 Microsoft.VC80.CRT dll 和 Microsoft.VC80.MFC dll 以及相应的清单文件（所有版本号都在 C:\Windows\WinSxS 中并将其放在与（我的程序）8.0.50727.6195相同的目录中B3DTest.exe.它也不起作用.为了找出问题.我用Dependency Walker for Win32 (x86)来分析我的程序 ie B3DTest.exe.它说如下：
Started "B3DTEST.EXE" (process 0x680) at address 0x00400000. Successfully hooked module.
Loaded "NTDLL.DLL" at address 0x7C920000. Successfully hooked module.
Loaded "KERNEL32.DLL" at address 0x7C800000. Successfully hooked module.
DllMain(0x7C920000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "NTDLL.DLL" called.
DllMain(0x7C920000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "NTDLL.DLL" returned 1 (0x1).
DllMain(0x7C800000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "KERNEL32.DLL" called.
DllMain(0x7C800000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "KERNEL32.DLL" returned 1 (0x1).
Injected "DEPENDS.DLL" at address 0x08370000.
DllMain(0x08370000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "DEPENDS.DLL" called.
DllMain(0x08370000, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, 0x00000000) in "DEPENDS.DLL" returned 1 (0x1).
Loaded "B3DVIEWS.DLL" at address 0x10000000. Successfully hooked module.
LDR: LdrpWalkImportDescriptor() failed to probe e:\tlh1987\vs2008projects\b3dtest\debug\B3DViews.dll
for its manifest, ntstatus 0xc0150002
First chance exception 0xC0150002 (Unknown) occurred in "NTDLL.DLL" at address 0x7C9873BE.
**Second chance exception 0xC0150002 (Unknown) occurred in "NTDLL.DLL" at address 0x7C9873BE.**
Exited "B3DTEST.EXE" (process 0x680) with code -1072365566 (0xC0150002).
它让我疯狂。我不想弄清楚。任何帮助将不胜感激！
这（http://www.codeguru.com/forum/showthread.php?t=408061）可能有助于解决问题。但我无法通过阅读来弄清楚。我的系统是windows xp sp3，我用的是VS2008。我没有安装VS2005。