我们有一个 Java 客户端,它向我们发送一些加密数据 1. 使用 RSA 和我们离线提供的公钥对随机字符串进行加密。2. 使用在第 1 步中生成的密钥,他们使用 alg_tripleDES_CBC = http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc加密数据
我能够像这样从第一步解密密钥......这是有效的。
public static string DecryptKey(string encryptedKey)
{
X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2("c:\\test.pfx", "test");
RSACryptoServiceProvider privateKeyProvider = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)cert.PrivateKey;
string decryptedKey = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(privateKeyProvider.Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedKey), false));
return decryptedKey;
}
我有这段代码可以使用第一步生成的密钥解密数据。
public static string DecryptString(string Message, string Passphrase)
{
byte[] Results;
System.Text.UTF8Encoding UTF8 = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
MD5CryptoServiceProvider HashProvider = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] TDESKey = HashProvider.ComputeHash(UTF8.GetBytes(Passphrase));
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider TDESAlgorithm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
TDESAlgorithm.Key = TDESKey;
TDESAlgorithm.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
TDESAlgorithm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
byte[] DataToDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(Message);
try
{
ICryptoTransform Decryptor = TDESAlgorithm.CreateDecryptor();
Results = Decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(DataToDecrypt, 0, DataToDecrypt.Length);
}
finally
{
TDESAlgorithm.Clear();
HashProvider.Clear();
}
return UTF8.GetString(Results);
}
第二步因此异常而失败。
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: Bad Data.
at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException.ThrowCryptographicException(Int32 hr)
at System.Security.Cryptography.Utils._DecryptData(SafeKeyHandle hKey, Byte[] data, Int32 ib, Int32 cb, Byte[]& outputBuffer, Int32 outputOffset, PaddingMode PaddingMode, Boolean fDone)
at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoAPITransform.TransformFinalBlock(Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount)
at ConsoleApplication3.Program.DecryptString(String Message, String Passphrase) in C:\Documents and Settings\rjaladi\Desktop\ConsoleApplication3\ConsoleApplication3\Program.cs:line 66
at ConsoleApplication3.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Documents and Settings\rjaladi\Desktop\ConsoleApplication3\ConsoleApplication3\Program.cs:line 22
我需要与我们的客户核实什么?我知道我们传递给 TDES 的参数有问题。有什么帮助吗?
编辑:加密消息的相应 Java 代码。
public String encryptText(String plainText) throws Exception{
byte[] plaintext = plainText.getBytes();
byte[] tdesKeyData = key;
byte[] myIV = initializationVector;
Cipher c3des = Cipher.getInstance(""DESede/CBC/NoPadding"");
SecretKeySpec myKey = new SecretKeySpec(tdesKeyData, "DESede");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(myIV);
c3des.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, myKey, ivspec);
byte[] cipherText = c3des.doFinal(plaintext);
sun.misc.BASE64Encoder obj64=new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
return obj64.encode(cipherText);
}