我正在为Snap web 框架编写一个新的身份验证系统,因为内置的身份验证系统不够模块化,并且它具有一些对我的应用程序来说是冗余/“自重”的功能。不过,这个问题根本与 Snap 无关。
这样做时,我遇到了类型约束不明确的问题。在下面的代码中,对我来说很明显的类型back
只能是b
函数类型中的类型变量,但 GHC 抱怨类型不明确。
如何在不使用 eg的情况下更改以下代码,使类型为back
is (因为问题出在约束上,而不是类型太笼统)?某处是否需要功能依赖?b
ScopedTypeVariables
相关类型类:
data AuthSnaplet b u =
AuthSnaplet
{ _backend :: b
, _activeUser :: Maybe u
}
-- data-lens-template:Data.Lens.Template.makeLens
-- data-lens:Data.Lens.Common.Lens
-- generates: backend :: Lens (AuthSnaplet b u) b
makeLens ''AuthSnaplet
-- Some encrypted password
newtype Password =
Password
{ passwordData :: ByteString
}
-- data-default:Data.Default.Default
class Default u => AuthUser u where
userLogin :: Lens u Text
userPassword :: Lens u Password
class AuthUser u => AuthBackend b u where
save :: MonadIO m => b -> u -> m u
lookupByLogin :: MonadIO m => b -> Text -> m (Maybe u)
destroy :: MonadIO m => b -> u -> m ()
-- snap:Snap.Snaplet.Snaplet
class AuthBackend b u => HasAuth s b u where
authSnaplet :: Lens s (Snaplet (AuthSnaplet b u))
失败的代码:
-- snap:Snap.Snaplet.with :: Lens v (Snaplet v') -> m b v' a -> m b v a
-- data-lens-fd:Data.Lens.access :: MonadState a m => Lens a b -> m b
loginUser :: HasAuth s b u
=> Text -> Text -> Handler a s (Either AuthFailure u)
loginUser uname passwd = with authSnaplet $ do
back <- access backend
maybeUser <- lookupByLogin back uname -- !!! type of back is ambiguous !!!
-- ... For simplicity's sake, let's say the function ends like this:
return . Right . fromJust $ maybeUser
完整错误:
src/Snap/Snaplet/Authentication.hs:105:31:
Ambiguous type variables `b0', `u0' in the constraint:
(HasAuth s b0 u0) arising from a use of `authSnaplet'
Probable fix: add a type signature that fixes these type variable(s)
In the first argument of `with', namely `authSnaplet'
In the expression: with authSnaplet
In the expression:
with authSnaplet
$ do { back <- access backend;
maybeUser <- lookupByLogin back uname;
... }
src/Snap/Snaplet/Authentication.hs:107:16:
Ambiguous type variable `b0' in the constraint:
(AuthBackend b0 u) arising from a use of `lookupByLogin'
Probable fix: add a type signature that fixes these type variable(s)
In a stmt of a 'do' expression:
maybeUser <- lookupByLogin back uname
In the second argument of `($)', namely
`do { back <- access backend;
maybeUser <- lookupByLogin back uname;
... }'
In the expression:
with authSnaplet
$ do { back <- access backend;
maybeUser <- lookupByLogin back uname;
... }