13

我是 Git 的新手，无法理解如何使用 Git。我一直在使用 CVS，因此经历了一些 Git 学习曲线。这是我所尝试的

现在我只更改了两个文件 PromoServiceImpl.java 和 build.sql。但是，合并时遇到问题从“产品”分支更改。

您看到的剩余文件（如 ApiServiceImpl.java 等）是来自其他用户的更改，但我不确定这里的表示是否表明我已经更改了它们。可能它在早期的拉取命令中被合并，现在它希望我提交它们？

无论我遵循的命令流是什么（即使在谷歌搜索之后），我都会看到以下错误：

您尚未完成合并（MERGE_HEAD 存在）请在合并之前提交您的更改。

这是我遵循和输出的命令序列（试图通过插入新行供所有人阅读来使其美观）。即使在重新从存储库中进行更改后，这个错误也会再次出现，所以我确信我做错了什么，而不是 git 的一些问题。

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ gs
# On branch product
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/product' by 1 commit.
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/promo/impl/PromoServiceImpl.java
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#   Adding
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")


kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git pull origin product
From ssh://192.168.2.251/TryGit
 * branch            product    -> FETCH_HEAD
Auto-merging TryGitResources/build/build.sql
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in TryGitResources/build/build.sql
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.


kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ gs
# On branch product
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/product' by 1 commit.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#
#   modified:   TryGitCore/src/main/java/com/TryGit/core/api/binding.xml
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/api/impl/ApiServiceImpl.java
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/common/impl/StartupServiceImpl.java
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/wsdl/TryGit.wsdl
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/css/TryGit/homeDeal.css
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/css/TryGit/TryGit.css
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/img/TryGit/sprite/TryGit.png
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/admin/createPromoCode.jsp
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/admin/product/productAdmin.jsp
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/deal/homePage.jsp

#
# Unmerged paths:
#   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
#
#   both modified:      TryGitResources/build/build.sql
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/promo/impl/PromoServiceImpl.java
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#   Adding


kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git reset TryGitResources/build/build.sql
Unstaged changes after reset:
M   TryGitResources/build/build.sql
M   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/promo/impl/PromoServiceImpl.java
kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ gs
# On branch product
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/product' by 1 commit.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#
#   modified:   TryGitCore/src/main/java/com/TryGit/core/api/binding.xml
#   modified:   TryGitResources/build/build.sql
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/api/impl/ApiServiceImpl.java
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/common/impl/StartupServiceImpl.java
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/wsdl/TryGit.wsdl
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/css/TryGit/homeDeal.css
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/css/TryGit/TryGit.css
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/img/TryGit/sprite/TryGit.png
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/admin/createPromoCode.jsp
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/admin/product/productAdmin.jsp
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/deal/homePage.jsp
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   TryGitResources/build/build.sql
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/promo/impl/PromoServiceImpl.java
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#   Adding


kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git stash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on product: b8bb080 changing build.sql for RBT task
HEAD is now at b8bb080 changing build.sql for RBT task


kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ gs
# On branch product
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/product' by 1 commit.
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#   Adding
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)


kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git reset Adding


kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git reset Adding


kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ gs
# On branch product
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/product' by 1 commit.
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#   Adding
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git rm Adding
fatal: pathspec 'Adding' did not match any files

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ man git rm

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git rm Adding
fatal: pathspec 'Adding' did not match any files

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ gs
# On branch product
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/product' by 1 commit.
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#   Adding
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git pull origin product
remote: Counting objects: 566, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (316/316), done.
remote: Total 386 (delta 207), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (386/386), 203.81 KiB, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (207/207), completed with 56 local objects.
From ssh://192.168.2.251/TryGit
 * branch            product    -> FETCH_HEAD
Auto-merging TryGitResources/build/build.sql
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in TryGitResources/build/build.sql
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git pull origin product
M   TryGitCore/src/main/java/com/TryGit/core/api/binding.xml
U   TryGitResources/build/build.sql
M   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/api/impl/ApiServiceImpl.java
M   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/common/impl/StartupServiceImpl.java
M   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/wsdl/TryGit.wsdl
M   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/css/TryGit/homeDeal.css
M   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/css/TryGit/TryGit.css
M   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/img/TryGit/sprite/TryGit.png
M   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/admin/createPromoCode.jsp
M   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/admin/product/productAdmin.jsp
M   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/deal/homePage.jsp
Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.
Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'
as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'.

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git add TryGitResources/build/build.sql
kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git pull origin product
You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).
Please, commit your changes before you can merge.
kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ gs
# On branch product
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/product' by 1 commit.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#
#   modified:   TryGitCore/src/main/java/com/TryGit/core/api/binding.xml
#   modified:   TryGitResources/build/build.sql
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/api/impl/ApiServiceImpl.java
#   modified:   TryGitServices/src/main/java/com/TryGit/services/common/impl/StartupServiceImpl.java
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/wsdl/TryGit.wsdl
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/css/TryGit/homeDeal.css
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/css/TryGit/TryGit.css
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/static/img/TryGit/sprite/TryGit.png
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/admin/createPromoCode.jsp
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/admin/product/productAdmin.jsp
#   modified:   TryGitWeb/src/main/webapp/views/deal/homePage.jsp

#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#   Adding

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git pull origin product
You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).
Please, commit your changes before you can merge.

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$
4

1 回答 1

20

这里发生了几件事。它有助于理解发出各种 Git 命令时会发生什么。

该pull命令（如git pull）导致afetch后跟 a merge。所以当你做了一个pull 

kamal@kamal-Lenovo-G470:~/git/TryGit$ git pull origin product

Git 尝试从默认远程存储库中提取更改

From ssh://192.168.2.251/TryGit
 * branch            product    -> FETCH_HEAD

并将它们合并。 

Auto-merging TryGitResources/build/build.sql

这样做时遇到了冲突

CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in TryGitResources/build/build.sql
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

Git在合并之前维护这 3 个版本的文件——您的更改、拉入的更改和共同的祖先。拉入的版本暂时存储在 MERGE_HEAD 中。

git diff您可以通过调用查看差异。此时您需要修复 Git 无法自动解决的冲突。修复后，只需执行通常的操作，git add然后执行git commit. 该过程也在该commit命令的手册页的示例部分中进行了说明。

哦！看来您有一个名为Adding. 请注意，该git status命令以

# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#   Adding

当您要求 Git 跟踪目录时（例如您何时git init .），就会发生这种情况。从那时起，Git 会监控指定位置的变化。上面是说“我看到你添加了一个名为Adding的文件。我对此了解不多（它是未跟踪的）。” 一旦你添加了它，Git 就会开始跟踪变化（可以告诉你随着时间的推移发生了什么变化）。

于 2011-12-14T14:13:58.413 回答