0

随着Rails 3.1.3on Ruby 1.9.2,我有:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :states
end

class State < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :users
end

AUser与 many States 相关联,aState与 many Users 相关联。给定 a User,我想找到User在她的任何一个州的所有其他 s。

我试过:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  scope :in_state, lambda { |states| joins(:states).where(:states => states) }
end

User.in_state(current_user.states).all

出现此错误(为便于阅读而格式化):

Mysql2::Error: Not unique table/alias: 'states_users': 
SELECT COUNT(*) 
FROM `users` 
  INNER JOIN `states_users` ON `states_users`.`user_id` = `users`.`id` 
  INNER JOIN `states` ON `states`.`id` = `states_users`.`state_id` 
  LEFT OUTER JOIN states_users on users.id = states_users.user_id AND states_users.state_id IS NULL 
WHERE `states`.`id` IN (8)

我意识到我需要一些方法来为其中一个states_users引用设置别名,但我不知道如何使用scope.

这是我要编写的 SQL:

SELECT u2.*
FROM users u
  INNER JOIN states_users su ON su.user_id = u.id
  INNER JOIN states s ON s.id = su.state_id
  INNER JOIN states_users su2 ON s.id = su2.state_id
  INNER JOIN users u2 ON u2.id = su2.user_id
WHERE u.id = 771

想法?

谢谢。

更新 12/14/2011 @ 10:48 AM:

这是有效的:

scope :in_states_of, lambda { |user|
  joins('INNER JOIN states_users su ON su.user_id = users.id ' +
        'INNER JOIN states s ON s.id = su.state_id '           +
        'INNER JOIN states_users su2 ON s.id = su2.state_id '  +
        'INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = su2.user_id').
  where("u.id = ?", user.id) }

User.in_states_of(current_user)

它不是特别优雅,但它正在工作。您必须users为“传入”的引用设置别名,User以便可以将此范围与其他范围链接,例如:

scope :active, where(active => true)

User.in_states_of(current_user).active

任何改进建议都将受到欢迎。

4

1 回答 1

0

这是有效的:

scope :in_states_of, lambda { |user|
  joins('INNER JOIN states_users su ON su.user_id = users.id ' +
        'INNER JOIN states s ON s.id = su.state_id '           +
        'INNER JOIN states_users su2 ON s.id = su2.state_id '  +
        'INNER JOIN users u ON u.id = su2.user_id').
  where("u.id = ?", user.id) }

User.in_states_of(current_user)

它不是特别优雅,但它正在工作。您必须users为“传入”的引用设置别名,User以便可以将此范围与其他范围链接,例如:

scope :active, where(active => true)

User.in_states_of(current_user).active

任何改进建议都将受到欢迎。

于 2012-09-11T03:44:55.237 回答