有人知道Java中是否有一种方法可以在调用超类构造函数之前在子类中设置实例变量的值。我在下面有一个我想要完成的简要示意图——我需要根据子类类型不同地设置超类中定义的实例变量,但我仍然希望能够在它们之间共享通用的非构造函数代码子类的不同实例。
有什么干净的方法可以做到这一点,也许是我缺少的某种编码模式或其他什么?提前感谢您的任何想法。
public abstract class ConstraintSatisfactionProblem {
final Set<Variable> variables;
final Set<Constraint> constraints;
public Foo() {
this.variables = setupVariables();
this.constraints = setupConstraints();
}
public abstract Set<Variable> setupVariables();
public abstract Set<Constraint> setupConstraints();
public Map<Variable, Constraint> solve() { ... }
}
public class WordSquare extends ConstraintSatisfactionProblem {
final int size;
final static Set<Character> domain = ...;
public WordSquare() {
super(); // can I simulate calling super() after setting this.value = 4?
this.value = 4;
}
public Set<Variable> setupVariables() {
this.variables = new HashSet<Variable>();
for(int row = 0; row < size; ++row) {
for(int col = 0; col < size; ++col) {
variables.add(new Variable<Pair, Character>(new Pair(row, col), domain);
}
}
return this.variables;
}
public Set<Constraint> setupConstraints() {
// setup code specific to this problem
}
}
public class Cryptarithmetic extends ConstraintSatisfactionProblem {
final String problem;
public Cryptarithmetic(String problem) {
super();
this.problem = problem;
}
public Set<Variable> setupVariables() {
this.variables = new HashSet<Variable>();
for(char c : problem.toCharArray()) {
variables.add(new Variable<Character, Integer>(c, getDomain());
}
}
return this.variables;
}
public Set<Constraint> setupConstraints() {
// setup code specific to this problem
}
}