xml - 使用 xquery FLWOR 表达式查找多个“where”限制

Question

我正在努力寻找在休斯顿从事项目工作的员工，但该项目所在的部门不在休斯顿。我试图在这个FLWOR 表达式示例之后为表达式建模，但查询不返回任何内容，它应该返回结果。

编辑：这是输入。

xquery
let $doc := doc("~path/company.xml")
for $e in $doc//employee,
    $d in $doc//department,
    $p in $doc//projects
where $d/locations[location!="Houston"]
and $p/project[plocations="Houston"]
return <e>{$e/fname}{$e/lname}{$e/address}</e>
/

Answer 1

一个for子句就够了；否则，您将多次迭代所有员工：

let   $doc := doc(...)
for   $e in $doc//employee
let   $p := $doc//project[@pnumber = $e/projects/worksOn/@pno]
where $p[plocation = 'Houston']
  and $doc//department[@dno = $p/@controllingDepartment]
                      [not(locations/location = 'Houston')]
return <e>{ $e/fname }{ $e/lname }{ $e/address }</e>

Answer 2

单个 XPath 2.0 表达式可以选择所有想要的员工：

/*/employees
     /*[projects/*/@pno
       =
        /*/projects/*
               [plocation eq 'Houston'
              and
                boolean
                (for $dn in @controllingDepartment
                  return
                   /*/departments/*
                       [@dno eq $dn
                      and
                        not(locations/location
                          =
                           'Houston'
                           )
                       ]
                )
               ]/@pnumber
       ]

Answer 3

错字：and $p/project[plocation="Houston"]

你的“s”太多了：是plocations。