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我正在使用 python-storm 作为 orm。多对多参考集让我头疼:(

这些是相关的对象：

class Author(object):
    __storm_table__ = "author"
    id = Int(primary=True)
    name = Unicode()
    institution_id = Int()
    institution = Reference(institution_id, Institution.id)

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name


class Paper(object):
    __storm_table__ = "paper"
    id = Int(primary=True)
    name = Unicode()
    conference_id = Int()
    conference = Reference(conference_id, Conference.id)

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

class AuthorPapers(object):
    __storm_table__ = "authorpapers"
    __storm_primary__ = "author_id", "paper_id"
    author_id = Int()
    paper_id = Int()

相应的 sqlite 表如下所示

store.execute("CREATE TABLE if not exists author (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR, institution_id INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY (institution_id) REFERENCES institution(id))")

store.execute("CREATE TABLE if not exists paper (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR, conference_id INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY (conference_id) REFERENCES conference(id))")

store.execute("CREATE TABLE if not exists authorpapers (author_id INTEGER, paper_id INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (author_id, paper_id))")

现在说如果有两个作者合作写了一篇论文

a = Author(u"Steve Rogers")
b = Author(u"Captain America")

和一张纸

p6 = Paper(u"Bunga Bunga")

所以现在我想将两位作者与论文联系起来使用

Author.papers = ReferenceSet(Author.id, AuthorPapers.author_id, Paper.id, AuthorPapers.paper_id)

并这样做

a.papers.add(p6)
b.papers.add(p6)

这是顺便说一句，它说它应该在风暴教程中工作......但我明白了

  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/storm/references.py", line 376, in add
    self._relation2.link(remote, link, True)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/storm/references.py", line 624, in link
    pairs = zip(self._get_local_columns(local.__class__),
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/storm/references.py", line 870, in _get_local_columns
    for prop in self.local_key)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/storm/references.py", line 870, in <genexpr>
    for prop in self.local_key)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/storm/properties.py", line 53, in __get__
    return self._get_column(cls)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/storm/properties.py", line 97, in _get_column
    attr = self._detect_attr_name(cls)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/storm/properties.py", line 82, in _detect_attr_name
    raise RuntimeError("Property used in an unknown class")
RuntimeError: Property used in an unknown class

我现在无法真正理解这一点。

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1 回答 1

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我不是很熟悉storm，但是查看文档示例，看起来只是与ReferenceSet传递参数的顺序有关的问题。我试着用这个：

Author.papers = ReferenceSet(Author.id, AuthorPapers.author_id, AuthorPapers.paper_id, Paper.id)

而不是这个：

Author.papers = ReferenceSet(Author.id, AuthorPapers.author_id, Paper.id, AuthorPapers.paper_id)

并且没有提出任何例外。

于 2011-12-11T12:05:42.513 回答