在我阅读了有关boost::spirit的教程后,我非常喜欢它,因为解析器组合器语法。制作解析器非常简单。
不幸的是,这些教程在从解析器中获取复杂数据结构的问题上并不准确。我正在尝试使用Kaleidoscope AST。
无论如何,这是我的 AST 代码:
#ifndef __AST_HPP__
#define __AST_HPP__
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/variant/recursive_variant.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/variant/apply_visitor.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace ast {
struct add;
struct sub;
struct mul;
struct div;
struct func_call;
template<typename OpTag> struct binary_op;
typedef boost::variant<double, std::string, boost::recursive_wrapper<binary_op<
add>>, boost::recursive_wrapper<binary_op<sub>>,
boost::recursive_wrapper<binary_op<mul>>, boost::recursive_wrapper<
binary_op<div>>, boost::recursive_wrapper<func_call>>
expression;
template<typename OpTag>
struct binary_op {
expression left;
expression right;
binary_op(const expression & lhs, const expression & rhs) :
left(lhs), right(rhs) {
}
};
struct func_call {
std::string callee;
std::vector<expression> args;
func_call(const std::string func, const std::vector<expression> &args) :
callee(func), args(args) {
}
};
struct prototype {
std::string name;
std::vector<std::string> args;
prototype(const std::string &name, const std::vector<std::string> &args) :
name(name), args(args) {
}
};
struct function {
prototype proto;
expression body;
function(const prototype &proto, const expression &body) :
body(body), proto(proto) {
}
};
}
#endif
我省略了这些BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT
部分,但它们在那里。
这是我的表达式解析器:
#ifndef __PARSER_HPP__
#define __PARSER_HPP__
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include "ast.hpp"
namespace parser {
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
namespace phoenix = boost::phoenix;
template<typename Iterator>
struct expression: qi::grammar<Iterator, ast::expression(), ascii::space_type> {
expression() :
expression::base_type(expr) {
using qi::lit;
using qi::lexeme;
using ascii::char_;
using ascii::string;
using ascii::alnum;
using ascii::alpha;
using qi::double_;
using namespace qi::labels;
using phoenix::at_c;
using phoenix::push_back;
number %= lexeme[double_];
varname %= lexeme[alpha >> *(alnum | '_')];
binop
= (expr >> '+' >> expr)[_val = ast::binary_op<ast::add>(_1, _3)]
| (expr >> '-' >> expr)[_val
= ast::binary_op<ast::sub>(_1, _3)]
| (expr >> '*' >> expr)[_val
= ast::binary_op<ast::mul>(_1, _3)]
| (expr >> '/' >> expr)[_val
= ast::binary_op<ast::div>(_1, _3)];
expr %= number | varname | binop;
}
qi::rule<Iterator, ast::expression(), ascii::space_type> expr;
qi::rule<Iterator, ast::expression(), ascii::space_type> binop;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::string, ascii::space_type> varname;
qi::rule<Iterator, double, ascii::space_type> number;
};
}
#endif
我遇到的问题是,结果似乎有问题ast::expression
。编译后抛出 200 多行复杂的模板错误。我怀疑这与我试图从binop
规则中获取信息的方式有关,但我不确定。
任何人都可以帮忙吗?