Guava 有Maps.uniqueIndex(Iterable values, Function keyFunction)和Multimaps.index(Iterable values, Function keyFunction),但它们不会转换值。有一些 要求添加实用方法来做你想做的事,但现在,你必须自己使用 Multimaps.index() 和 Multimaps.transformValues() 来滚动它:
static class Person {
private final Integer age;
private final String name;
public Person(Integer age, String name) {
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
private enum GetAgeFunction implements Function<Person, Integer> {
INSTANCE;
@Override
public Integer apply(Person person) {
return person.getAge();
}
}
private enum GetNameFunction implements Function<Person, String> {
INSTANCE;
@Override
public String apply(Person person) {
return person.getName();
}
}
public void example() {
List<Person> persons = ImmutableList.of(
new Person(100, "Alice"),
new Person(200, "Bob"),
new Person(100, "Charles"),
new Person(300, "Dave")
);
ListMultimap<Integer, String> ageToNames = getAgeToNamesMultimap(persons);
System.out.println(ageToNames);
// prints {100=[Alice, Charles], 200=[Bob], 300=[Dave]}
}
private ListMultimap<Integer, String> getAgeToNamesMultimap(List<Person> persons) {
ImmutableListMultimap<Integer, Person> ageToPersons = Multimaps.index(persons, GetAgeFunction.INSTANCE);
ListMultimap<Integer, String> ageToNames = Multimaps.transformValues(ageToPersons, GetNameFunction.INSTANCE);
// Multimaps.transformValues() returns a *lazily* transformed view of "ageToPersons"
// If we want to iterate multiple times over it, it's better to create a copy
return ImmutableListMultimap.copyOf(ageToNames);
}
可重用的实用程序方法可以是:
public static <E, K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> keyToValuesMultimap(Iterable<E> elements, Function<E, K> keyFunction, Function<E, V> valueFunction) {
ImmutableListMultimap<K, E> keysToElements = Multimaps.index(elements, keyFunction);
ListMultimap<K, V> keysToValuesLazy = Multimaps.transformValues(keysToElements, valueFunction);
return ImmutableListMultimap.copyOf(keysToValuesLazy);
}
我想我们可以通过使用或其他东西来改进签名中的泛型Function<? extends E, K>
,但我没有时间进一步研究......