test.php 作为纯文本:
<?php
$x = "a";
echo $x;
test.php 作为操作码:
debian:~ php -d vld.active=1 -d vld.execute=0 -f test.php
Finding entry points
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /root/test.php
function name: (null)
number of ops: 5
compiled vars: !0 = $x
line # * op fetch ext return operands
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0 > EXT_STMT
1 ASSIGN !0, 'a'
3 2 EXT_STMT
3 ECHO !0
4 4 > RETURN 1
branch: # 0; line: 2- 4; sop: 0; eop: 4
path #1: 0,
test.php 作为二进制表示:
debian:~ php -d apc.stat=0 -r "
require '/root/test.php';
echo PHP_EOL;
echo chunk_split(bin2hex(
apc_bin_dump(array('/root/test.php'))
),64);
"
(跳过 test.php 的回声输出)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[ ... a lot of lines just containing 0s ... ]
0000000000000038000000c30000007f0000007a010000830000007c0200008f
0000003c000000400000004400000008
现在我想了解更多关于操作码如何转换为二进制表示的信息。
编辑和澄清的问题:
操作码如何翻译成二进制版本?你能看到 'a' 到 !0 的分配吗?ECHO 语句是否在某处以及它的输出?
我在二进制版本中发现很少有模式暗示操作码的逐行表示。
(“2f726f6f742f746573742e706870”是“/root/test.php”的十六进制表示)
编辑:
当行长度设置为 4 字节并在不同程序之间进行比较时,十六进制表示揭示了模式。
...
00000002 // 2 seems to be something like the "line number"
00000065 // seems to increase by 1 for every subsequent statement.
00000040 //
06330808 // seems to mark the START of a statement
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000001 //
00000012 // In a program with three echo statements,
03000007 // this block was present three times. With mild
00000001 // changes that seem to represent the spot where
00000006 // the output-string is located.
00000008 //
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000002 // 2 seems to be something like the "line number"
00000028 //
00000020 //
4a330808 // seems to mark the END of a statement
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000008 // repeating between (echo-)statements
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000008 // repeating between (echo-)statements
...
但是我对虚拟机如何在这种级别上工作的知识太薄弱,无法真正正确地分析并将其链接到 C 代码。
编辑: