此代码按预期编译、链接和工作:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QListView>
#include "File_List_Model.h"
int main(int c,char**v)
{
QApplication app(c,v);
QStringList list;
list << "a" << "b" << "c";
File_List_Model* model = new File_List_Model;
model->set_entries(list);
QListView* view = new QListView;
view->setModel(model);
view->show();
return app.exec();
}
但是当我将类定义放在.cpp
文件而不是头文件中时,我得到链接器错误,指出vtable
没有正确定义。
#include <QApplication>
#include <QListView>
//#include "File_List_Model.h"
#include "File_List_Proxy.h"
#include <QAbstractItemModel>
#include <QStringList>
class File_List_Model : public QAbstractItemModel
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
QStringList data_;
public:
File_List_Model(QObject *parent = 0) :
QAbstractItemModel(parent)
{
}
int columnCount(const QModelIndex& parent) const
{
return 1;
}
QVariant data(const QModelIndex & index, int role) const
{
switch(role)
{
case Qt::DisplayRole:
return data_[index.row()];
default:
return QVariant();
}
}
QModelIndex index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex & parent) const
{
return createIndex(row,column);
}
QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex & index) const
{
return QModelIndex();
}
bool set_entries(const QStringList& entries)
{
if (entries.size())
{
beginInsertRows(createIndex(0,0),0,entries.size());
data_ = entries;
endInsertRows();
emit dataChanged(createIndex(0,0),createIndex(0,entries.size()));
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
int rowCount(const QModelIndex & parent) const
{
return data_.size();
}
};
int main(int c,char**v)
{
QApplication app(c,v);
QStringList list;
list << "a" << "b" << "c";
File_List_Model* model = new File_List_Model;
model->set_entries(list);
File_List_Proxy* proxy = new File_List_Proxy;
proxy->setSourceModel(model);
QListView* view = new QListView;
view->setModel(proxy);
view->show();
return app.exec();
}
//error:
debug/moc_File_List_Model.o:moc_File_List_Model.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTV15File_List_Model[vtable for File_List_Model]+0x44): undefined reference to `File_List_Model::columnCount(QModelIndex const&) const'
debug/moc_File_List_Model.o:moc_File_List_Model.cpp:(.rdata$_ZTV15File_List_Model[vtable for File_List_Model]+0x4c): undefined reference to `File_List_Model::data(QModelIndex const&, int) const'
这似乎是完全相同的代码。为什么当代码在标题中时它会链接,而在其他情况下它不会链接?