我想使用 R 向亚马逊产品 API 服务发送请求。
有没有办法使用 R 验证和查询 Amazon 产品 API 而不会出现以下错误：
“我们计算的请求签名与您提供的签名不匹配。请检查您的 AWS 秘密访问密钥和签名方法。有关详细信息，请参阅服务文档。”
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5 回答
10
试试这个
这应该使用产品广告 API 执行搜索，我认为您的意思是。
您需要提供 AWSAccessKeyId 和 AWSsecretkey，
可在以下网址获得：http ://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSECommerceService/2011-08-01/GSG/
search.amazon <- function(Keywords, SearchIndex = 'All', AWSAccessKeyId, AWSsecretkey, AssociateTag, ResponseGroup = 'Small', Operation = 'ItemSearch'){
library(digest)
library(RCurl)
base.html.string <- "http://ecs.amazonaws.com/onca/xml?"
SearchIndex <- match.arg(SearchIndex, c('All',
'Apparel',
'Appliances',
'ArtsAndCrafts',
'Automotive',
'Baby',
'Beauty',
'Blended',
'Books',
'Classical',
'DigitalMusic',
'DVD',
'Electronics',
'ForeignBooks',
'Garden',
'GourmetFood',
'Grocery',
'HealthPersonalCare',
'Hobbies',
'HomeGarden',
'HomeImprovement',
'Industrial',
'Jewelry',
'KindleStore',
'Kitchen',
'Lighting',
'Magazines',
'Marketplace',
'Miscellaneous',
'MobileApps',
'MP3Downloads',
'Music',
'MusicalInstruments',
'MusicTracks',
'OfficeProducts',
'OutdoorLiving',
'Outlet',
'PCHardware',
'PetSupplies',
'Photo',
'Shoes',
'Software',
'SoftwareVideoGames',
'SportingGoods',
'Tools',
'Toys',
'UnboxVideo',
'VHS',
'Video',
'VideoGames',
'Watches',
'Wireless',
'WirelessAccessories'))
Operation <- match.arg(Operation, c('ItemSearch',
'ItemLookup',
'BrowseNodeLookup',
'CartAdd',
'CartClear',
'CartCreate',
'CartGet',
'CartModify',
'SimilarityLookup'))
ResponseGroup <- match.arg(ResponseGroup, c('Accessories',
'AlternateVersions',
'BrowseNodeInfo',
'BrowseNodes',
'Cart',
'CartNewReleases',
'CartTopSellers',
'CartSimilarities',
'Collections',
'EditorialReview',
'Images',
'ItemAttributes',
'ItemIds',
'Large',
'Medium',
'MostGifted',
'MostWishedFor',
'NewReleases',
'OfferFull',
'OfferListings',
'Offers',
'OfferSummary',
'PromotionSummary',
'RelatedItems',
'Request',
'Reviews',
'SalesRank',
'SearchBins',
'Similarities',
'Small',
'TopSellers',
'Tracks',
'Variations',
'VariationImages',
'VariationMatrix',
'VariationOffers',
'VariationSummary'),
several.ok = TRUE)
version.request = '2011-08-01'
Service = 'AWSECommerceService'
if(!is.character(AWSsecretkey)){
message('The AWSsecretkey should be entered as a character vect, ie be qouted')
}
pb.txt <- Sys.time()
pb.date <- as.POSIXct(pb.txt, tz = Sys.timezone)
Timestamp = strtrim(format(pb.date, tz = "GMT", usetz = TRUE, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z"), 24)
str = paste('GET\necs.amazonaws.com\n/onca/xml\n',
'AWSAccessKeyId=', curlEscape(AWSAccessKeyId),
'&AssociateTag=', AssociateTag,
'&Keywords=', curlEscape(Keywords),
'&Operation=', curlEscape(Operation),
'&ResponseGroup=', curlEscape(ResponseGroup),
'&SearchIndex=', curlEscape(SearchIndex),
'&Service=AWSECommerceService',
'&Timestamp=', gsub('%2E','.',gsub('%2D', '-', curlEscape(Timestamp))),
'&Version=', version.request,
sep = '')
## signature test
Signature = curlEscape(base64(hmac( enc2utf8((AWSsecretkey)), enc2utf8(str1), algo = 'sha256', serialize = FALSE, raw = TRUE)))
AmazonURL <- paste(base.html.string,
'AWSAccessKeyId=', AWSAccessKeyId,
'&AssociateTag=', AssociateTag,
'&Keywords=', Keywords,
'&Operation=',Operation,
'&ResponseGroup=',ResponseGroup,
'&SearchIndex=', SearchIndex,
'&Service=AWSECommerceService',
'&Timestamp=', Timestamp,
'&Version=', version.request,
'&Signature=', Signature
sep = '')
AmazonResult <- getURL(AmazonURL)
return(AmazonResult)
}
我们通过运行此代码获得的 URL 不会给出签名地址。要获取签名地址，请使用以下网址并将 URL 粘贴到那里，然后单击“显示签名 URL”。
http://associates-amazon.s3.amazonaws.com/signed-requests/helper/index.html
于 2011-11-24T14:50:06.010 回答
1
请参阅此帖子以及 Amazon 的Signed Requests Helper。这篇文章以及我分享的两个链接帮助我开始使用亚马逊的产品广告 API。
于 2015-12-03T00:51:23.133 回答
1
我是新来的，我没有足够的“代表”来发表评论，但在 Micha 的回答中，该区域的签名后需要一个逗号（我已经添加了逗号）：
AmazonURL <- paste(base.html.string,
'AWSAccessKeyId=', AWSAccessKeyId,
'&AssociateTag=', AssociateTag,
'&Keywords=', Keywords,
'&Operation=',Operation,
'&ResponseGroup=',ResponseGroup,
'&SearchIndex=', SearchIndex,
'&Service=AWSECommerceService',
'&Timestamp=', Timestamp,
'&Version=', version.request,
'&Signature=', Signature,
sep = '')
于 2017-05-26T20:05:40.490 回答
0
检查 http://www.omegahat.org/。那里有几个与亚马逊相关的包，即使产品 API 可能不在其中，您也应该能够复制基本功能。
于 2011-11-24T13:08:16.717 回答
-1
您对哪个亚马逊产品 API 感兴趣？
我从未见过“产品广告 API”的接口！对于 AWS，您可以在 CRAN 使用包 AWS 工具包：http: //cran.r-project.org/web/packages/AWS.tools/index.html
于 2011-11-24T14:02:35.593 回答