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我正在开发一个框架，作为其功能之一，它使机器人能够使用基于规则的系统。我们从 Jess 作为 RBS 开始，现在想要实现 drools（使用 Drools 5.2.0 final），它适用于我们在 OpenJDK 6 上运行的开发机器。

我们的机器人控制器运行 ARM Linux 和 JamVM，之前是 1.4.3，但我最近编译了 1.5.4，因为它缺少 drools 所需的类。失败后，我将 JamVM 安装在虚拟机中，使用与为控制器编译时相同的配置，但在那里失败并出现相同的异常。

一项小研究表明 Drools + JamVM 有错误报告，但这也意味着它通常确实有效。

当使用以下代码运行具有预编译规则的框架时...

kBase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase();

ObjectInputStream in;
Collection<KnowledgePackage> kpkgs;
try {
    in = new ObjectInputStream(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
            packageFile));
    kpkgs = (Collection<KnowledgePackage>) in.readObject();
    in.close();
} catch(IOException e) {
    throw new DisboticsException("Couldn't read drools knowledge package file!", e);
} catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
    throw new DisboticsException("Drools knowledge package file didn't contain expected instance.", e);
}

kBase.addKnowledgePackages(kpkgs);
kSession = kBase.newStatefulKnowledgeSession();

...我得到了这个例外：

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
   at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:131)
   at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:152)
   at org.drools.rule.JavaDialectRuntimeData.write(JavaDialectRuntimeData.java:383)
   at org.drools.rule.JavaDialectRuntimeData.merge(JavaDialectRuntimeData.java:266)
   at org.drools.rule.JavaDialectRuntimeData.clone(JavaDialectRuntimeData.java:251)
   at org.drools.rule.DialectRuntimeRegistry.merge(DialectRuntimeRegistry.java:110)
   at org.drools.common.AbstractRuleBase.addPackages(AbstractRuleBase.java:496)
   at org.drools.reteoo.ReteooRuleBase.addPackages(ReteooRuleBase.java:427)
   at org.drools.impl.KnowledgeBaseImpl.addKnowledgePackages(KnowledgeBaseImpl.java:149)
   at disbotics.core.config.DroolsRulesPlugin.initialize(DroolsRulesPlugin.java:76)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.startFramework(DisboticsCore.java:109)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.main(DisboticsCore.java:56)
Exception in thread "main" org.drools.RuntimeDroolsException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
   at org.drools.rule.JavaDialectRuntimeData.write(JavaDialectRuntimeData.java:386)
   at org.drools.rule.JavaDialectRuntimeData.merge(JavaDialectRuntimeData.java:266)
   at org.drools.rule.JavaDialectRuntimeData.clone(JavaDialectRuntimeData.java:251)
   at org.drools.rule.DialectRuntimeRegistry.merge(DialectRuntimeRegistry.java:110)
   at org.drools.common.AbstractRuleBase.addPackages(AbstractRuleBase.java:496)
   at org.drools.reteoo.ReteooRuleBase.addPackages(ReteooRuleBase.java:427)
   at org.drools.impl.KnowledgeBaseImpl.addKnowledgePackages(KnowledgeBaseImpl.java:149)
   at disbotics.core.config.DroolsRulesPlugin.initialize(DroolsRulesPlugin.java:76)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.startFramework(DisboticsCore.java:109)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.main(DisboticsCore.java:56)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
   at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:131)
   at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:152)
   at org.drools.rule.JavaDialectRuntimeData.write(JavaDialectRuntimeData.java:383)
   ...9 more

...在 OpenJDK 中有效。奇怪的是，事实证明，有问题的列表JavaDialectRuntimeData是通过获得的，Collections.emptyList()并且永远不会再次更改（或者 eclipse 建议......）。

.drl使用此代码运行裸文件时：

Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("drools.dialect.java.compiler", "JANINO");

KnowledgeBuilderConfiguration kbConfig = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilderConfiguration(props,
        (ClassLoader[]) null);
KnowledgeBuilder kBuilder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder(kbConfig);

kBuilder.add(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource("disbotics/core/rules/drools/function.drl",
        DroolsRulesPlugin.class), ResourceType.DRL);
kBuilder.add(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource(rulesFile, DroolsRulesPlugin.class), ResourceType.DRL);

if(kBuilder.hasErrors()) {
    String errorMessage = "";
    for(KnowledgeBuilderError error:kBuilder.getErrors())
        errorMessage = errorMessage + error.getMessage() + "\n";
    throw new DisboticsException(errorMessage);
}

kBase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase();
kBase.addKnowledgePackages(kBuilder.getKnowledgePackages());
kSession = kBase.newStatefulKnowledgeSession();

...我从规则编译器中得到这些（意外）异常：

Exception in thread "main" disbotics.core.common.DisboticsException: Line 2:8 unexpected exception at input '"mvel"'. Exception: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException. Stack trace:
 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
   at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:131)
   at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:152)
   at org.drools.lang.descr.PackageDescr.addAttribute(PackageDescr.java:138)
   at org.drools.lang.api.impl.PackageDescrBuilderImpl.attribute(PackageDescrBuilderImpl.java:93)
   at org.drools.lang.ParserHelper.start(ParserHelper.java:684)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.stringAttribute(DRLParser.java:1289)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.attribute(DRLParser.java:1062)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.statement(DRLParser.java:276)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.compilationUnit(DRLParser.java:155)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.compile(DrlParser.java:225)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:136)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:141)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addPackageFromDrl(PackageBuilder.java:352)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addKnowledgeResource(PackageBuilder.java:538)
   at org.drools.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderImpl.add(KnowledgeBuilderImpl.java:28)
   at disbotics.core.config.DroolsRulesPlugin.initialize(DroolsRulesPlugin.java:55)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.startFramework(DisboticsCore.java:109)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.main(DisboticsCore.java:56)

[ERR 107] Line 2:8 mismatched input '"mvel"' expecting one of the following tokens: '[package, import, global, declare, function, rule, query]'.
Line 4:0 unexpected exception at input 'global'. Exception: java.util.EmptyStackException. Stack trace:
 java.util.EmptyStackException
   at java.util.Stack.pop(Stack.java:109)
   at org.drools.lang.ParserHelper.popParaphrases(ParserHelper.java:421)
   at org.drools.lang.ParserHelper.end(ParserHelper.java:732)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.globalStatement(DRLParser.java:401)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.statement(DRLParser.java:261)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.compilationUnit(DRLParser.java:155)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.compile(DrlParser.java:225)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:136)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:141)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addPackageFromDrl(PackageBuilder.java:352)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addKnowledgeResource(PackageBuilder.java:538)
   at org.drools.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderImpl.add(KnowledgeBuilderImpl.java:28)
   at disbotics.core.config.DroolsRulesPlugin.initialize(DroolsRulesPlugin.java:55)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.startFramework(DisboticsCore.java:109)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.main(DisboticsCore.java:56)

Parser returned a null Package
Line 2:8 unexpected exception at input '"java"'. Exception: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException. Stack trace:
 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
   at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:131)
   at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:152)
   at org.drools.lang.descr.PackageDescr.addAttribute(PackageDescr.java:138)
   at org.drools.lang.api.impl.PackageDescrBuilderImpl.attribute(PackageDescrBuilderImpl.java:93)
   at org.drools.lang.ParserHelper.start(ParserHelper.java:684)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.stringAttribute(DRLParser.java:1289)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.attribute(DRLParser.java:1062)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.statement(DRLParser.java:276)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.compilationUnit(DRLParser.java:155)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.compile(DrlParser.java:225)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:136)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:141)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addPackageFromDrl(PackageBuilder.java:352)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addKnowledgeResource(PackageBuilder.java:538)
   at org.drools.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderImpl.add(KnowledgeBuilderImpl.java:28)
   at disbotics.core.config.DroolsRulesPlugin.initialize(DroolsRulesPlugin.java:57)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.startFramework(DisboticsCore.java:109)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.main(DisboticsCore.java:56)

[ERR 107] Line 2:8 mismatched input '"java"' expecting one of the following tokens: '[package, import, global, declare, function, rule, query]'.
Line 4:0 unexpected exception at input 'import'. Exception: java.util.EmptyStackException. Stack trace:
 java.util.EmptyStackException
   at java.util.Stack.pop(Stack.java:109)
   at org.drools.lang.ParserHelper.popParaphrases(ParserHelper.java:421)
   at org.drools.lang.ParserHelper.end(ParserHelper.java:732)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.importStatement(DRLParser.java:349)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.statement(DRLParser.java:258)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.compilationUnit(DRLParser.java:155)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.compile(DrlParser.java:225)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:136)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:141)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addPackageFromDrl(PackageBuilder.java:352)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addKnowledgeResource(PackageBuilder.java:538)
   at org.drools.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderImpl.add(KnowledgeBuilderImpl.java:28)
   at disbotics.core.config.DroolsRulesPlugin.initialize(DroolsRulesPlugin.java:57)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.startFramework(DisboticsCore.java:109)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.main(DisboticsCore.java:56)

Line 6:0 unexpected exception at input 'rule'. Exception: java.util.EmptyStackException. Stack trace:
 java.util.EmptyStackException
   at java.util.Stack.pop(Stack.java:109)
   at org.drools.lang.ParserHelper.popParaphrases(ParserHelper.java:421)
   at org.drools.lang.ParserHelper.end(ParserHelper.java:732)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.rule(DRLParser.java:886)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.statement(DRLParser.java:267)
   at org.drools.lang.DRLParser.compilationUnit(DRLParser.java:155)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.compile(DrlParser.java:225)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:136)
   at org.drools.compiler.DrlParser.parse(DrlParser.java:141)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addPackageFromDrl(PackageBuilder.java:352)
   at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.addKnowledgeResource(PackageBuilder.java:538)
   at org.drools.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderImpl.add(KnowledgeBuilderImpl.java:28)
   at disbotics.core.config.DroolsRulesPlugin.initialize(DroolsRulesPlugin.java:57)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.startFramework(DisboticsCore.java:109)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.main(DisboticsCore.java:56)

Parser returned a null Package

   at disbotics.core.config.DroolsRulesPlugin.initialize(DroolsRulesPlugin.java:63)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.startFramework(DisboticsCore.java:109)
   at disbotics.core.common.DisboticsCore.main(DisboticsCore.java:56)

再次，编译规则在 OpenJDK 中工作得很好。我们正在使用 Janino，它在类路径中被正确引用（运行时使用的类路径是由 Maven 构建创建的，因此包含由 drools/janino/ 其他任何东西引用的所有 jars）

有谁知道这里发生了什么和/或如何让 Drools 与 JamVM 一起工作？

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1 回答 1

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您是否使用 OpenJDK 1.6 编译知识包？然后尝试用 1.5.4 加载它？您应该尝试使用 1.5.4 编译原始包，看看是否有相同的错误。

对于堆栈跟踪，您似乎正在尝试将某些内容添加到不可修改的列表中，对吧？

基本上你在这里得到了例外： kBase.addKnowledgePackages(kpkgs); 对？

于 2011-11-24T12:24:02.760 回答