10

在过去的一周里，我一直在尝试实施位于以下位置的解决方案：http: //blog.samstephens.co.nz/2010-10-18/msbuild-include-extra-files-multiple-builds/ .

它基于 Sayed 的实现：http ://sedodream.com/CommentView,guid,803d77d7-a220-4cee-a803-f6291cd4ba71.aspx （效果很好），但是我需要来自多个位置的文件，而 Sayed 的解决方案没有考虑对于那种情况。

虽然理论上 Sam 的解决方案提供了我所需要的，但我无法构建它（尽管剪切和粘贴他的解决方案并且只修改路径以反映我的环境）。几天来，我一直在努力解决以下错误：

[15:31:30]: [CopyPipelineFiles] C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852, 5): error MSB4018: The "CopyPipelineFiles" task failed unexpectedly.  
System.ArgumentException: Illegal characters in path.  
at System.IO.Path.CheckInvalidPathChars(String path) at System.IO.Path.Combine(String path1, String path2)  
at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CopyPipelineFiles.CopyPipelineFilesToFolder(TaskLoggingHelper log, ITaskItem[] allpipeLineItems, String sourceFolderName, String targetFolderName, ItemMetadataFilter itemMetadataSkipFilter, Boolean fUpdateItemSpec, Boolean deleteItemsMarkAsExcludeTrue, List`1 updatedPipeLineItems, List`1 failedPipeLineItems)  
at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CopyPipelineFiles.Execute()  
at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute() 
at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, Boolean& taskResult)    
[15:31:31]: Process exited with code 1  
[15:31:31]: MSBuild output:  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: The "CopyPipelineFiles" task failed unexpectedly. [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: System.ArgumentException: Illegal characters in path. [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at System.IO.Path.CheckInvalidPathChars(String path) [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at System.IO.Path.Combine(String path1, String path2) [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CopyPipelineFiles.CopyPipelineFilesToFolder(TaskLoggingHelper log, ITaskItem[] allpipeLineItems, String sourceFolderName, String targetFolderName, ItemMetadataFilter itemMetadataSkipFilter, Boolean fUpdateItemSpec, Boolean deleteItemsMarkAsExcludeTrue, List`1 updatedPipeLineItems, List`1 failedPipeLineItems) [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CopyPipelineFiles.Execute() [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute() [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, Boolean& taskResult) [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: Done Building Project "<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj" (Package target(s)) -- FAILED.  
[15:31:31]: Done Building Project "C:\buildAgent\work\8aa6ae640d0f858b\main\scripts\MYPROJ.csproj" (BatchCopyPackage target(s)) -- FAILED.  
[15:31:31]: Build FAILED.  
[15:31:31]: "C:\buildAgent\work\8aa6ae640d0f858b\main\scripts\MYPROJ.csproj" (BatchCopyPackage target) (1) ->  
[15:31:31]: "<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj" (Package target) (2) ->  
[15:31:31]: (CopyAllFilesToSingleFolderForPackage target) ->  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: The "CopyPipelineFiles" task failed unexpectedly. [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: System.ArgumentException: Illegal characters in path. [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at System.IO.Path.CheckInvalidPathChars(String path) [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at System.IO.Path.Combine(String path1, String path2) [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CopyPipelineFiles.CopyPipelineFilesToFolder(TaskLoggingHelper log, ITaskItem[] allpipeLineItems, String sourceFolderName, String targetFolderName, ItemMetadataFilter itemMetadataSkipFilter, Boolean fUpdateItemSpec, Boolean deleteItemsMarkAsExcludeTrue, List`1 updatedPipeLineItems, List`1 failedPipeLineItems) [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CopyPipelineFiles.Execute() [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute() [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852,5): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, Boolean& taskResult) [<PATH_TO>\MYPROJ.csproj]  
[15:31:31]: 0 Warning(s)  
[15:31:31]: 1 Error(s)  
[15:31:31]: Time Elapsed 00:00:23.00

这是我对 Sam 目标的实现：

<Target Name="DefineCustomFiles">
    <ItemGroup>
      <CustomFilesToInclude Include="$(workingDir)\main\img\**\*">
        <Dir>img</Dir>
      </CustomFilesToInclude>
      <CustomFilesToInclude Include="$(workingDir)\main\Service References\**\*">
        <Dir>ServiceReferences</Dir>
      </CustomFilesToInclude>
    </ItemGroup>
</Target>

<Target Name="CustomCollectFiles">
  <Message Text="Here is a file list: %(CustomFilesToInclude.Identity)" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <FilesForPackagingFromProject Include="@(CustomFilesToInclude)">
        <DestinationRelativePath>
          %(CustomFilesToInclude.Dir)\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)
        </DestinationRelativePath>
      </FilesForPackagingFromProject>
    </ItemGroup>
</Target>

我认为它可能与空格（或通配符）有关，所以这就是我尝试过的：

  • 使用“详细”和“诊断”日志记录级别检查日志

  • 混合双引号和单引号的各种化身

  • 注释掉“服务引用”节点。（包含 imgs 的路径没有空格）

  • 指向具有绝对路径的单个文件。因此消除了由于路径包含空格而导致的通配符和错误。我认为这肯定会解决问题，但它失败了，并出现了上述相同的错误。

在第 3 期之后，我完全不知所措。它不喜欢传递给它的任何文件。

任何见解将不胜感激。提前致谢。

这是我的目标当前的外观和相应的错误消息：

<Target Name="DefineCustomFiles">
    <ItemGroup>
      <CustomFilesToInclude Include="$(workingDir)\main\img\file.gif">
        <Dir>img</Dir>
      </CustomFilesToInclude>
    </ItemGroup>
</Target>

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets(1852, 5): error MSB4018: The "CopyPipelineFiles" task failed unexpectedly.  
System.ArgumentException: Illegal characters in path.
4

4 回答 4

7

我找到了你的问题，恐怕是我的错。问题是空格DestinationRelativePath在FilesForPackagingFromProject. 我在写博客文章时添加了空格以使 XML 更易于阅读，但没有意识到这会导致代码失败。

所以如果你尝试

<Target Name="CustomCollectFiles">
  <Message Text="Here is a file list: %(CustomFilesToInclude.Identity)" />
    <ItemGroup>
      <FilesForPackagingFromProject Include="@(CustomFilesToInclude)">
        <DestinationRelativePath>%(CustomFilesToInclude.Dir)\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)</DestinationRelativePath>
      </FilesForPackagingFromProject>
    </ItemGroup>
</Target>

希望您的问题得到解决。我已经更新了博客文章以删除有问题的空格。

请注意，正如 Scott Stafford 在下面的评论中指出的那样，CopyAllFilesToSingleFolderForPackageDependsOn 在 Visual Studio 2012 中已重命名为 CopyAllFilesToSingleFolderForMsdeployDependsOn。

于 2011-11-27T06:48:10.747 回答
3

这适用于 Web 的 Visual Studio 2013：

<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <ItemGroup>
    <Content Include="bin\**" Exclude="**/.git*" />
    <Content Include=".\Global.asax" />
    <Content Include=".\umbraco\**" />
    <Content Include=".\usercontrols\**" />
    <Content Include=".\umbraco_client\**" />
    <Content Include=".\App_Code\**" />
    <Content Include=".\App_Plugins\**" />
    <Content Include=".\App_Data\*-*-*-*-*\**" />
    <Content Include=".\App_Data\packages\**" />
    <Content Include=".\App_Data\access.*" />
    <Content Include=".\Views\**" />
    <Content Include=".\App_Browsers\**" />
    <Content Include=".\uSync\**" />
    <Content Include=".\media\**" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Target>

这个具体的例子来自一个 Umbraco 4 项目。

于 2014-08-04T19:46:04.737 回答
3

我遇到了这样的问题，其目标类似于 Saustrup 回答中的建议。

就我而言，问题实际上是我的目标运行得太晚，因此在构建、打包和部署应用程序之后创建文件。这是因为我BeforeTargets="Build"用来运行我的目标。在回答更相关的问题（我只是在解决问题后才发现）here时，我已经更详细地介绍了这一点。

于 2015-07-15T08:06:48.143 回答
0

正如您所指出的，MSBuild 确实存在空格问题。您是否尝试过添加双斜杠：

"$(workingDir)\\main\\Service References\\**\\*"
于 2011-11-22T20:24:43.043 回答