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我在理解 CoffeeScript 中的解构赋值时遇到了一些麻烦。该文档包含几个示例,这些示例似乎暗示在分配期间重命名对象可用于投影(即映射、翻译、转换)源对象。

我正在尝试投影a = [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]b = [ { x: 1 }, { x: 2 } ]. 我尝试了以下但没有成功;我显然误解了一些东西。谁能解释这是否可能?

我一去不复返的可怜尝试[ { x: 1 }, { x: 2 } ]

a = [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]

# Huh? This returns 1.
x = [ { Id } ] = a

# Boo! This returns [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ] 
y = [ { x: Id } ] = a

# Boo! This returns [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]
z = [ { Id: x } ] = a

CoffeeScript 的并行赋值示例

theBait   = 1000
theSwitch = 0

[theBait, theSwitch] = [theSwitch, theBait]

我将这个示例理解为暗示可以重命名变量,在这种情况下用于执行交换。

CoffeeScript 的任意嵌套示例

futurists =
  sculptor: "Umberto Boccioni"
  painter:  "Vladimir Burliuk"
  poet:
    name:   "F.T. Marinetti"
    address: [
      "Via Roma 42R"
      "Bellagio, Italy 22021"
    ]

{poet: {name, address: [street, city]}} = futurists

我将这个示例理解为从任意对象定义属性的选择,其中包括将数组的元素分配给变量。

更新:使用 thejh 的解决方案来展平嵌套对象数组

a = [ 
  { Id: 0, Name: { First: 'George', Last: 'Clinton' } },
  { Id: 1, Name: { First: 'Bill', Last: 'Bush' } },
]

# The old way I was doing it.
old_way = _.map a, x ->
    { Id: id, Name: { First: first, Last: last } } = x
    { id, first, last }

# Using thejh's solution...
new_way = ({id, first, last} for {Id: id, Name: {First: first, Last: last}} in a)

console.log new_way
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2 回答 2

3

b = ({x} for {Id: x} in a)作品:

coffee> a = [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]
[ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' },
  { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]
coffee> b = ({x} for {Id: x} in a)
[ { x: 1 }, { x: 2 } ]
coffee>
于 2011-11-16T20:18:00.867 回答
2

CoffeeScript Cookbook解决了与您完全相同的问题 - 解决方案是map

b = a.map (hash) -> { x: hash.id }

列表理解

c = ({ x: hash.id } for hash in a)

您可以在 CoffeScript 主页上在线查看此小提琴(使用 console.info 显示结果)。

编辑:

为了使其具有破坏性,只需将映射变量分配a给自身:

a = a1 = [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]
a = a.map (hash) -> { x: hash.Id }
console.info a;
a1 = ({ x: hash.Id } for hash in a1)
console.info a1;
于 2011-11-16T20:14:51.933 回答