我在理解 CoffeeScript 中的解构赋值时遇到了一些麻烦。该文档包含几个示例,这些示例似乎暗示在分配期间重命名对象可用于投影(即映射、翻译、转换)源对象。
我正在尝试投影a = [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]
到b = [ { x: 1 }, { x: 2 } ]
. 我尝试了以下但没有成功;我显然误解了一些东西。谁能解释这是否可能?
我一去不复返的可怜尝试[ { x: 1 }, { x: 2 } ]
a = [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]
# Huh? This returns 1.
x = [ { Id } ] = a
# Boo! This returns [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]
y = [ { x: Id } ] = a
# Boo! This returns [ { Id: 1, Name: 'Foo' }, { Id: 2, Name: 'Bar' } ]
z = [ { Id: x } ] = a
CoffeeScript 的并行赋值示例
theBait = 1000
theSwitch = 0
[theBait, theSwitch] = [theSwitch, theBait]
我将这个示例理解为暗示可以重命名变量,在这种情况下用于执行交换。
CoffeeScript 的任意嵌套示例
futurists =
sculptor: "Umberto Boccioni"
painter: "Vladimir Burliuk"
poet:
name: "F.T. Marinetti"
address: [
"Via Roma 42R"
"Bellagio, Italy 22021"
]
{poet: {name, address: [street, city]}} = futurists
我将这个示例理解为从任意对象定义属性的选择,其中包括将数组的元素分配给变量。
更新:使用 thejh 的解决方案来展平嵌套对象数组
a = [
{ Id: 0, Name: { First: 'George', Last: 'Clinton' } },
{ Id: 1, Name: { First: 'Bill', Last: 'Bush' } },
]
# The old way I was doing it.
old_way = _.map a, x ->
{ Id: id, Name: { First: first, Last: last } } = x
{ id, first, last }
# Using thejh's solution...
new_way = ({id, first, last} for {Id: id, Name: {First: first, Last: last}} in a)
console.log new_way