我正在使用随机梯度下降通过反向传播训练 XOR 神经网络。神经网络的权重被初始化为 -0.5 到 0.5 之间的随机值。神经网络在大约 80% 的时间内成功地训练了自己。然而,有时它在反向传播时会“卡住”。通过“卡住”,我的意思是我开始看到错误纠正率下降。例如,在成功的训练过程中,随着网络的学习,总误差会迅速减少,如下所示:
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Total error for this training set: 0.0010008071327708653
Total error for this training set: 0.001000750550254843
Total error for this training set: 0.001000693973929822
Total error for this training set: 0.0010006374037948094
Total error for this training set: 0.0010005808398488103
Total error for this training set: 0.0010005242820908169
Total error for this training set: 0.0010004677305198344
Total error for this training set: 0.0010004111851348654
Total error for this training set: 0.0010003546459349181
Total error for this training set: 0.0010002981129189812
Total error for this training set: 0.0010002415860860656
Total error for this training set: 0.0010001850654351723
Total error for this training set: 0.001000128550965301
Total error for this training set: 0.0010000720426754587
Total error for this training set: 0.0010000155405646494
Total error for this training set: 9.99959044631871E-4
Testing trained XOR neural network
0 XOR 0: 0.023956746649767453
0 XOR 1: 0.9736079194769579
1 XOR 0: 0.9735670067093437
1 XOR 1: 0.045068688874314006
然而,当它卡住时,总错误正在减少,但它似乎正在下降:
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Total error for this training set: 0.12325486644721295
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486642503929
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486640286581
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486638069229
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486635851894
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486633634561
Total error for this training set: 0.1232548663141723
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486629199914
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486626982587
Total error for this training set: 0.1232548662476525
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486622547954
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486620330656
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486618113349
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486615896045
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486613678775
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486611461482
Total error for this training set: 0.1232548660924418
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486607026936
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486604809655
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486602592373
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486600375107
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486598157878
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486595940628
Total error for this training set: 0.1232548659372337
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486591506139
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486589288918
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486587071677
Total error for this training set: 0.12325486584854453
当我阅读神经网络时,我遇到了关于局部最小值和全局最小值的讨论,以及神经网络如何并不真正“知道”它应该走向哪个最小值。
我的网络是否陷入局部最小值而不是全局最小值?