根据我之前对 Jeroen van Dijk 的评论,您可以使用两行更有效地执行此操作each_with_object
result_hash = Model.find(ids).each_with_object({}) {|result,result_hash| result_hash[result.id] = result }
ids.map {|id| result_hash[id]}
供参考这里是我使用的基准
ids = [5,3,1,4,11,13,10]
results = Model.find(ids)
Benchmark.measure do
100000.times do
result_hash = results.each_with_object({}) {|result,result_hash| result_hash[result.id] = result }
ids.map {|id| result_hash[id]}
end
end.real
#=> 4.45757484436035 seconds
现在另一个
ids = [5,3,1,4,11,13,10]
results = Model.find(ids)
Benchmark.measure do
100000.times do
ids.collect {|id| results.detect {|result| result.id == id}}
end
end.real
# => 6.10875988006592
更新
您可以在大多数使用 order 和 case 语句中执行此操作,这是您可以使用的类方法。
def self.order_by_ids(ids)
order_by = ["case"]
ids.each_with_index.map do |id, index|
order_by << "WHEN id='#{id}' THEN #{index}"
end
order_by << "end"
order(order_by.join(" "))
end
# User.where(:id => [3,2,1]).order_by_ids([3,2,1]).map(&:id)
# #=> [3,2,1]