任务是使用 BB 桌面管理器或以任何其他方式备份/恢复 Persistable 对象。主要目的是在设备固件更新之间保留数据......
我有：
public final class UserList implements Persistable {
//The persistable objects.
private Hashtable fData;
//Initialize the class with empty values.
public UserList() {
fData = new Hashtable();
}
//Initialize the class with the specified values.
public UserList(Hashtable p) {
fData = p;
}
public Hashtable getData() {
return fData;
}}
我还实现了 SyncItem（如示例之一中所示）
public final class UserListSync extends SyncItem {
private static UserList fList;
private static final int FIELDTAG_NAME = 1;
private static final int FIELDTAG_AGE = 2;
private static PersistentObject store;
static {
store = PersistentStore.getPersistentObject(0x3167239af4aa40fL);
}
public UserListSync() {
}
public String getSyncName() {
return "Sync Item Sample";
}
public String getSyncName(Locale locale) {
return null;
}
public int getSyncVersion() {
return 1;
}
public boolean getSyncData(DataBuffer db, int version) {
boolean retVal = true;
synchronized (store) {
if (store.getContents() != null) {
fList = (UserList)store.getContents();
}
}
try {
Enumeration e = fList.getData().keys();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String) e.nextElement();
String value = (String) fList.getData().get(key);
//Write the name.
db.writeShort(key.length() + 1);
db.writeByte(FIELDTAG_NAME);
db.write(key.getBytes());
db.writeByte(0);
//Write the age.
db.writeShort(value.length() + 1);
db.writeByte(FIELDTAG_AGE);
db.write(value.getBytes());
db.writeByte(0);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
retVal = false;
}
return retVal;
}
//Interprets and stores the data sent from the Desktop Manager.
public boolean setSyncData(DataBuffer db, int version) {
int length;
Hashtable table = new Hashtable();
Vector keys = new Vector();
Vector values = new Vector();
boolean retVal = true;
try {
//Read until the end of the Databuffer.
while (db.available() > 0) {
//Read the length of the data.
length = db.readShort();
//Set the byte array to the length of the data.
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
//Determine the type of data to be read (name or age).
switch (db.readByte()) {
case FIELDTAG_NAME:
db.readFully(bytes);
keys.addElement(new String(bytes).trim());
break;
case FIELDTAG_AGE:
db.readFully(bytes);
values.addElement(new String(bytes).trim());
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
retVal = false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
table.put(keys.elementAt(i), values.elementAt(i));
}
try {
//Store the new data in the persistent store object.
fList = new UserList(table);
store.setContents(fList);
store.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
retVal = false;
}
return retVal;
}}
入口点如下：
public class SyncItemSample extends UiApplication {
private static PersistentObject store;
private static UserList userList;
static {
store = PersistentStore.getPersistentObject(0x3167239af4aa40fL);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SyncItemSample app = new SyncItemSample();
app.enterEventDispatcher();
}
public SyncItemSample() {
UserListScreen userListScreen;
//Check to see if the store exists on the BlackBerry.
synchronized (store) {
if (store.getContents() == null) {
//Store does not exist, create it with default values
userList = new UserList();
store.setContents(userList);
store.commit();
} else {
//Store exists, retrieve data from store.
userList = (UserList)store.getContents();
}
}
//Create and push the UserListScreen.
userListScreen = new UserListScreen(userList);
pushScreen(userListScreen);
}}
这是屏幕的一个实现：
public final class UserListScreen extends MainScreen {
Vector fLabels = new Vector();
Vector fValues = new Vector();
VerticalFieldManager leftColumn = new VerticalFieldManager();
VerticalFieldManager rightColumn = new VerticalFieldManager();
UserList fList;
public UserListScreen(UserList list) {
super();
fList = list;
//Create a horizontal field manager to hold the two vertical field
//managers to display the names and ages in two columns.
VerticalFieldManager inputManager = new VerticalFieldManager();
HorizontalFieldManager backGround = new HorizontalFieldManager();
//Array of fields to display the names and ages.
LabelField title = new LabelField("User List",
LabelField.ELLIPSIS | LabelField.USE_ALL_WIDTH);
setTitle(title);
final TextField fld1 = new TextField(TextField.NO_NEWLINE);
fld1.setLabel("input label");
inputManager.add(fld1);
final TextField fld2 = new TextField(TextField.NO_NEWLINE);
fld2.setLabel("input value");
inputManager.add(fld2);
final ButtonField fld3 = new ButtonField();
fld3.setChangeListener(new FieldChangeListener() {
public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
fList.getData().put(fld1.getText().trim(), fld2.getText().trim());
refresh();
}
});
fld3.setLabel("add");
inputManager.add(fld3);
add(inputManager);
//Add the column titles and a blank field to create a space.
LabelField leftTitle = new LabelField("label ");
leftColumn.add(leftTitle);
LabelField rightTitle = new LabelField("value");
rightColumn.add(rightTitle);
refresh();
//Add the two vertical columns to the horizontal field manager.
backGround.add(leftColumn);
backGround.add(rightColumn);
//Add the horizontal field manager to the screen.
add(backGround);
}
private void refresh() {
leftColumn.deleteAll();
rightColumn.deleteAll();
fLabels.removeAllElements();
fValues.removeAllElements();
//Populate and add the name and age fields.
Enumeration e = fList.getData().keys();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String) e.nextElement();
String value = (String) fList.getData().get(key);
final LabelField tmp1 = new LabelField(key);
final LabelField tmp2 = new LabelField(value);
leftColumn.add(tmp1);
rightColumn.add(tmp2);
fLabels.addElement(tmp1);
fValues.addElement(tmp2);
}
}
public boolean onClose() {
System.exit(0);
return true;
}}
所以如你所见，它应该很容易......
因此，所有这些我都运行应用程序，将值添加到 Persistent 对象并且它们被正确添加，在设备重置期间存储等等......当我运行桌面管理器并进行备份时，似乎 UserList 已备份，如大小备份的数量随着将新数据添加到持久存储中而增长。
但是，当我在我的 BB 9300 上运行“擦除设备”（并且持久存储中的所有数据都按预期清除）然后从刚刚制作的备份文件中运行恢复时 - 应用程序中没有任何更新并且持久存储似乎是空的.
在某些示例中，我发现添加了备用入口点“init”，但我无法像 EclipsePlugin 所描述的那样调整一切
您能否建议我如何将数据存储在备份文件中以及如何从备份中检索相同的数据并将其加载回应用程序，或者如何使用桌面管理器记录任何事件？