我对 Linux/socket 编程相当陌生。我select
用来检查我的服务器程序中的连接(它最终将是一个聊天室服务器)。我正在使用 telnet 对其进行测试,但发生了一些奇怪的事情。当我第一次运行 telnet (telnet localhost 5794) 时,select
返回 1 并将新连接添加到我的主文件描述符列表中。一切看起来都很好。
但后来我尝试在 telnet 中输入内容,但没有任何反应。除非我打开一个新的 telnet 会话,否则选择返回 0。
只是select
为了寻找新的联系?我想我也可以用它来检查输入。下面是我的代码的副本(目前有点乱,因为过去几个小时我一直在疯狂地弄乱它。对不起)
#include "chatpacket.cpp"
#include "serverFunctions.cpp"
#define SERVER_PORT 5794
#define MAX_PENDING 10
int main () {
fd_set connections;
fd_set waitingConnections;
user *clients = new user[50];
int serverSocket = ServerSetup (SERVER_PORT, MAX_PENDING);
int maxFD = serverSocket;
int ConnectionCount;
struct timeval tv;
FD_ZERO(&connections);
FD_SET(0, &connections);
FD_SET(serverSocket, &connections);
tv.tv_sec = 1;
tv.tv_usec = 100;
bool shutdown = false;
bool tmpflag = true;
while(!shutdown) {
if (tmpflag == true){printf("in the loop!\n");tmpflag=false;}
waitingConnections = connections;
ConnectionCount = select((maxFD+1), &waitingConnections, NULL, NULL, &tv);
if (ConnectionCount == -1) {
///HANDLE ERROR!!!!!!
printf("Connection Error!");
}
else if (ConnectionCount > 0) {
if (FD_ISSET(serverSocket, &waitingConnections)){
newConnection(serverSocket, connections, maxFD, clients); //this works fine
}
else {
checkConnections(clients, waitingConnections, maxFD); //the code never gets here
}
}
//check keyboard
shutdown = checkKeyboard();
}
}
编辑:这是 newConnection 的代码:
bool newConnection(int serverSocket, fd_set& ConnectionList, int maxFD, user* userGroup){
printf("in newConnection\n");
struct sockaddr_storage remoteaddr;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof remoteaddr;
int newFD = accept(serverSocket,(struct sockaddr *)&remoteaddr,&addrlen);
FD_SET(newFD, &ConnectionList);
if (newFD > maxFD)
maxFD = newFD;
printf("We have a new connection!!! (newConnetcion)\n");
bool userAdded = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
if (userGroup[i].active == false){
userGroup[i].socket = newFD;
userGroup[i].active = true;
userAdded = true;
printf("User added in the %ith position of the array.(socket number %i)\n",i,newFD);
break;
}
}
if (!userAdded)
printf("new user was not added! (newConnetcion)\n");
}
checkConnections 函数在它的开头有一个 printf ,所以我可以在它进入函数时看到它。它从不打印。