我知道这个线程已经很老了——但是它还没有被标记为已回答,并且提到的解决方案也不是最容易使用的。解决此问题的最佳方法是注意 MSVC 允许 declspec 出现在声明符之后。这是我自己的实现:
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define ALIGNED_(x) __declspec(align(x))
#else
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define ALIGNED_(x) __attribute__ ((aligned(x)))
#endif
#endif
#define _ALIGNED_TYPE(t,x) typedef t ALIGNED_(x)
/*SOME USAGE SAMPLES*/
ALIGNED_TYPE_(double, 16) aligned_double_t;
ALIGNED_TYPE_(struct, CACHE_LINE) tagALIGNEDSTRUCT
{
/*STRUCT MEMBERS GO HERE*/
}aligned_struct_t;
ALIGNED_TYPE_(union, CACHE_LINE) tagALIGNEDUNION
{
/*UNION MEMBERS GO HERE*/
}aligned_union_t;
您可以使用以下代码对此进行测试(注意#pragma pack --> This is for MSVC)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define ALIGNED_(x) __declspec(align(x))
#else
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define ALIGNED_(x) __attribute__ ((aligned(x)))
#endif
#endif
#define ALIGNED_TYPE_(t,x) typedef t ALIGNED_(x)
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct tagSTRUCTPACKED
{
int alignedInt;
double alignedDouble;
char alignedChar;
}struct_packed_t;
#pragma pack()
typedef struct tagSTRUCTNOALIGN
{
int alignedInt;
double alignedDouble;
char alignedChar;
}struct_no_align_t;
typedef struct ALIGNED_(64) tagSTRUCTALIGNED64
{
int alignedInt;
double alignedDouble;
char alignedChar;
}struct_aligned_64_t;
typedef struct tagSTRUCTWITHALIGNEDMEMBERS
{
int ALIGNED_(8) alignedInt;
double ALIGNED_(16) alignedDouble;
char ALIGNED_(2) alignedChar;
}struct_with_aligned_members_t;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i,j;
struct_packed_t _packed;
struct_no_align_t _noalign;
struct_aligned_64_t _aligned64;
struct_with_aligned_members_t _alignedmembers;
char* names[] = {"_packed","_noalign","_aligned64","_alignedmembers"};
char* ptrs[] = {(char*)&_packed,(char*)&_noalign,(char*)&_aligned64,(char*)&_alignedmembers};
size_t sizes[] = {sizeof(_packed),sizeof(_noalign),sizeof(_aligned64),sizeof(_alignedmembers)};
size_t alignments[] = {2,4,8,16,32,64};
int alcount = sizeof(alignments)/sizeof(size_t);
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
printf("Addrof %s: %x\n", names[i], ptrs[i]);
printf("Sizeof %s: %d\n", names[i], sizes[i]);
for(j = 0; j < alcount; j++)
printf("Is %s aligned on %d bytes? %s\n",
names[i],
alignments[j],
((size_t)ptrs[i])%alignments[j] == 0 ? "YES" : "NO");
}
for(j = 0; j < alcount; j++)
{
printf("Is _alignedmember.alignedInt aligned on %d bytes? %s\n",
alignments[j],
((size_t)&_alignedmembers.alignedInt)%alignments[j] == 0 ? "YES" : "NO");
printf("Is _alignedmember.alignedDouble aligned on %d bytes? %s\n",
alignments[j],
((size_t)&_alignedmembers.alignedDouble)%alignments[j] == 0 ? "YES" : "NO");
printf("Is _alignedmember.alignedChar aligned on %d bytes? %s\n",
alignments[j],
((size_t)&_alignedmembers.alignedChar)%alignments[j] == 0 ? "YES" : "NO");
}
return 0;
}
希望这可以帮助...