19

我试图在我的 MainWindow 加载后显示一个登录窗口,同时坚持 MVVM 模式。所以我试图将我的主窗口加载事件绑定到我的视图模型中的一个事件。这是我尝试过的:

MainWindowView.xaml

 <Window x:Class="ScrumManagementClient.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        DataContext="ViewModel.MainWindowViewModel"
        Loaded="{Binding ShowLogInWindow}">
    <Grid>

    </Grid>
 </Window>

MainWindowViewModel.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ScrumManagementClient.ViewModel
{
    class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        public void ShowLogInWindow(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int i = 0;
        }
    }
}

我收到的错误消息是“Loaded="{Binding ShowLogInWindow}" 无效。'{Binding ShowLogInWindow}' 不是有效的事件处理程序方法名称。只有生成的或代码隐藏类上的实例方法才有效。”

4

5 回答 5

36

您将不得不使用 System.Windows.Interactivity dll。

然后在 XAML 中添加命名空间:

xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"

然后你可以做类似的事情:

<i:Interaction.Triggers>
    <i:EventTrigger EventName="Loaded">
        <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding MyICommandThatShouldHandleLoaded}" />
    </i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>

请注意,您将必须使用一个ICommand(或 DelegateCommand,如果您使用 Prism,或者 RelayCommand,如果您使用 MVVMLight),并且您的 Window 的 DataContext 必须包含该 ICommand。

于 2011-10-25T10:32:29.937 回答
7

使用附加行为。这在 MVVM 中是允许的 ....

(下面的代码可能/可能不会像那样编译)

XAML ...

   <Window x:Class="..."
           ...
           xmlns:local="... namespace of the attached behavior class ..."
           local:MyAttachedBehaviors.LoadedCommand="{Binding ShowLogInWindowCommand}">
     <Grid>
     </Grid>
  </Window> 

代码背后...

  class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
  {
      private ICommand _showLogInWindowCommand;

      public ICommand ShowLogInWindowCommand
      {
         get
         {
              if (_showLogInWindowCommand == null)
              {
                  _showLogInWindowCommand = new DelegateCommand(OnLoaded)
              }
              return _showLogInWindowCommand;
         }
      }

      private void OnLoaded()
      {
          //// Put all your code here....
      }
  } 

以及附加的行为......

  public static class MyAttachedBehaviors
  {
      public static DependencyProperty LoadedCommandProperty
        = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
             "LoadedCommand",
             typeof(ICommand),
             typeof(MyAttachedBehaviors),
             new PropertyMetadata(null, OnLoadedCommandChanged));

      private static void OnLoadedCommandChanged
           (DependencyObject depObj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
      {
          var frameworkElement = depObj as FrameworkElement;
          if (frameworkElement != null && e.NewValue is ICommand)
          {
               frameworkElement.Loaded 
                 += (o, args) =>
                    {
                        (e.NewValue as ICommand).Execute(null);
                    };
          }
      }

      public static ICommand GetLoadedCommand(DependencyObject depObj)
      {
         return (ICommand)depObj.GetValue(LoadedCommandProperty);
      }

      public static void SetLoadedCommand(
          DependencyObject depObj,
          ICommand  value)
      {
         depObj.SetValue(LoadedCommandProperty, value);
      }
  }

DelegateCommand源代码可以在 Internet 上找到……它是最适合 MVVM 的 ICommand API。

编辑:19.07.2016 修复了两个小语法错误

于 2011-10-25T11:34:06.403 回答
3

更新:

我发表了一篇关于方法绑定的新版本更灵活的帖子,该版本在此处使用稍微不同的语法:

http://www.singulink.com/CodeIndex/post/updated-ultimate-wpf-event-method-binding

完整的代码清单可在此处获得:

https://gist.github.com/mikernet/7eb18408ffbcc149f1d9b89d9483fc19

任何未来的更新都将发布到博客上,所以我建议在那里查看最新版本。

原答案:

.NET 4.5+ 现在支持事件的标记扩展。我用它来创建一个可以像这样使用的方法绑定:

<!--  Basic usage  -->
<Button Click="{data:MethodBinding OpenFromFile}" Content="Open" />

<!--  Pass in a binding as a method argument  -->
<Button Click="{data:MethodBinding Save, {Binding CurrentItem}}" Content="Save" />

<!--  Another example of a binding, but this time to a property on another element  -->
<ComboBox x:Name="ExistingItems" ItemsSource="{Binding ExistingItems}" />
<Button Click="{data:MethodBinding Edit, {Binding SelectedItem, ElementName=ExistingItems}}" />

<!--  Pass in a hard-coded method argument, XAML string automatically converted to the proper type  -->
<ToggleButton Checked="{data:MethodBinding SetWebServiceState, True}"
                Content="Web Service"
                Unchecked="{data:MethodBinding SetWebServiceState, False}" />

<!--  Pass in sender, and match method signature automatically -->
<Canvas PreviewMouseDown="{data:MethodBinding SetCurrentElement, {data:EventSender}, ThrowOnMethodMissing=False}">
    <controls:DesignerElementTypeA />
    <controls:DesignerElementTypeB />
    <controls:DesignerElementTypeC />
</Canvas>

    <!--  Pass in EventArgs  -->
<Canvas MouseDown="{data:MethodBinding StartDrawing, {data:EventArgs}}"
        MouseMove="{data:MethodBinding AddDrawingPoint, {data:EventArgs}}"
        MouseUp="{data:MethodBinding EndDrawing, {data:EventArgs}}" />

<!-- Support binding to methods further in a property path -->
<Button Content="SaveDocument" Click="{data:MethodBinding CurrentDocument.DocumentService.Save, {Binding CurrentDocument}}" />

查看模型方法签名:

public void OpenFromFile();
public void Save(DocumentModel model);
public void Edit(DocumentModel model);

public void SetWebServiceState(bool state);

public void SetCurrentElement(DesignerElementTypeA element);
public void SetCurrentElement(DesignerElementTypeB element);
public void SetCurrentElement(DesignerElementTypeC element);

public void StartDrawing(MouseEventArgs e);
public void AddDrawingPoint(MouseEventArgs e);
public void EndDrawing(MouseEventArgs e);

public class Document
{
    // Fetches the document service for handling this document
    public DocumentService DocumentService { get; }
}

public class DocumentService
{
    public void Save(Document document);
}

更多细节可以在这里找到:http ://www.singulink.com/CodeIndex/post/building-the-ultimate-wpf-event-method-binding-extension

完整的课程代码可在此处获得: https ://gist.github.com/mikernet/4336eaa8ad71cb0f2e35d65ac8e8e161

于 2016-07-05T18:46:02.910 回答
0

AttachedCommandBehavior V2 aka ACB提出了一种更通用的使用行为方式,它甚至支持多个事件到命令的绑定,

这是一个非常基本的使用示例:

<Window x:Class="Example.YourWindow"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:AttachedCommandBehavior;assembly=AttachedCommandBehavior"
        local:CommandBehavior.Event="Loaded"
        local:CommandBehavior.Command="{Binding DoSomethingWhenWindowIsLoaded}"
        local:CommandBehavior.CommandParameter="Some information"
/>
于 2012-12-12T12:51:20.357 回答
-1

对于 VS 2013 Update 5,我无法解决“无法将 'System.Reflection.RuntimeEventInfo' 类型的对象转换为类型 'System.Reflection.MethodInfo”。相反,在“核心”目录中,我制作了一个简单的界面

interface ILoad
    {
        void load();
    }

我的 viewModel 已经有了实现 ILoad 的 load() 函数。在我的 .xaml.cs 中,我通过 ILoad 调用 ViewModel load()。

private void ml_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    (this.ml.DataContext as Core.ILoad).load();
}

除了 POCO ILoad,xaml.cs 对 ViewModel 一无所知,ViewModel 对 xaml.cs 一无所知。ml_loaded 事件映射到 ViewModel load()。

于 2015-10-27T19:19:18.597 回答