是否有内置的 Delphi 函数可以将诸如 '3,232.00' 之类的字符串转换为浮点数?StrToFloat 由于逗号而引发异常。或者是先去掉逗号然后再做 StrToFloat 的唯一方法?
谢谢。
你知道吗,那个'。是小数分隔符,',' 是千位分隔符(总是)?如果是这样,那么您应该填写 TFormatSettings 记录并将其传递给 StrToFloat。
FillChar(FS, SizeOf(FS), 0);
... // filling other fields
FS.ThousandSeparator := ',';
FS.DecimalSeparator := '.';
V := StrToFloat(S, FS);
下面是我使用的。可能有更有效的方法,但这对我有用。简而言之,不,我不知道有任何内置的 delphi 函数可以将包含逗号的字符串浮点数转换为浮点数
{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
safeFloat
Strips many bad characters from a string and returns it as a double.
}
function safeFloat(sStringFloat : AnsiString) : double;
var
dReturn : double;
begin
sStringFloat := stringReplace(sStringFloat, '%', '', [rfIgnoreCase, rfReplaceAll]);
sStringFloat := stringReplace(sStringFloat, '$', '', [rfIgnoreCase, rfReplaceAll]);
sStringFloat := stringReplace(sStringFloat, ' ', '', [rfIgnoreCase, rfReplaceAll]);
sStringFloat := stringReplace(sStringFloat, ',', '', [rfIgnoreCase, rfReplaceAll]);
try
dReturn := strToFloat(sStringFloat);
except
dReturn := 0;
end;
result := dReturn;
end;
尝试:StrToFloat(StringReplace('3,232.00', ',', '')
在进行转换之前应该去掉逗号。
在 C# / VB.NET 我使用会使用类似的东西decimal.convert("3,232.00", ",", "");
我知道在不去掉多余字符的情况下无法进行转换。事实上,我的库中有一个特殊的函数可以去掉逗号和货币符号。所以一个真正的电话MyConverer.decimalConverter("$3,232.00");
function StrToFloat_Universal( pText : string ): Extended;
const
EUROPEAN_ST = ',';
AMERICAN_ST = '.';
var
lformatSettings : TFormatSettings;
lFinalValue : string;
lAmStDecimalPos : integer;
lIndx : Byte;
lIsAmerican : Boolean;
lIsEuropean : Boolean;
begin
lIsAmerican := False;
lIsEuropean := False;
for lIndx := Length( pText ) - 1 downto 0 do
begin
if ( pText[ lIndx ] = AMERICAN_ST ) then
begin
lIsAmerican := True;
pText := StringReplace( pText, ',', '', [ rfIgnoreCase, rfReplaceAll ]); //get rid of thousand incidental separators
Break;
end;
if ( pText[ lIndx ] = EUROPEAN_ST ) then
begin
lIsEuropean := True;
pText := StringReplace( pText, '.', '', [ rfIgnoreCase, rfReplaceAll ]); //get rid of thousand incidental separators
Break;
end;
end;
GetLocaleFormatSettings( LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, lformatSettings );
if ( lformatSettings.DecimalSeparator = EUROPEAN_ST ) then
begin
if lIsAmerican then
begin
lFinalValue := StringReplace( pText, '.', ',', [ rfIgnoreCase, rfReplaceAll ] );
end;
end;
if ( lformatSettings.DecimalSeparator = AMERICAN_ST ) then
begin
if lIsEuropean then
begin
lFinalValue := StringReplace( pText, ',', '.', [ rfIgnoreCase, rfReplaceAll ] );
end;
end;
pText := lFinalValue;
Result := StrToFloat( pText, lformatSettings );
end;
我使用了一个能够处理“,”和“。”的函数。作为十进制分隔符...:
function ConvertToFloat(aNr: String; aDefault:Integer): Extended;
var
sNr, s3R, sWhole, sCent:String;
eRC:Extended;
begin
sNr:=ReplaceStr(sNr, ' ', '');
if (Pos('.', sNr) > 0) or (Pos(',', sNr) > 0) then
begin
// Get 3rd character from right
s3R:=LeftStr(RightStr(sNr, 3), 1);
if s3R <> DecimalSeparator then
begin
if not IsNumber(s3R) then
begin
s3R := DecimalSeparator;
sWhole := LeftSr(sNr, Length(sNr) - 3);
sCent := (RightStr(sNr, 2);
sNr := sWhole + DecimalSeparator + sCent;
end
else
// there are no decimals... add ',00'
sNr:=sNr + DecimalSeparator + '00';
end;
// DecimalSeparator is present; get rid of other symbols
if (DecimalSeparator = '.') and (Pos(',', sNr) > 0) then sNr:=ReplaceStr(sNr, ',', '');
if (DecimalSeparator = ',') and (Pos('.', sNr) > 0) then sNr:=ReplaceStr(sNr, '.', '');
end;
eRc := StrToFloat(sNr);
end;
当我的用户需要输入“科学”值(例如“1,234.06mV”)时,我遇到了同样的问题。这里有一个逗号、一个乘数 (m=x0.001) 和一个单位 (V)。我创建了一个“宽”格式转换器例程来处理这些情况。布赖恩
我的功能:
function StrIsFloat2 (S: string; out Res: Extended): Boolean;
var
I, PosDecimal: Integer;
Ch: Char;
STrunc: string;
liDots, liComma, J: Byte;
begin
Result := False;
if S = ''
then Exit;
liDots := 0;
liComma := 0;
for I := 1 to Length(S) do begin
Ch := S[I];
if Ch = FormatSettings.DecimalSeparator then begin
Inc (liDots);
if liDots > 1 then begin
Exit;
end;
end
else if (Ch = '-') and (I > 1) then begin
Exit;
end
else if Ch = FormatSettings.ThousandSeparator then begin
Inc (liComma);
end
else if not CharIsCipher(Ch) then begin
Exit;
end;
end;
if liComma > 0 then begin
PosDecimal := Pos (FormatSettings.DecimalSeparator, S);
if PosDecimal = 0 then
STrunc := S
else
STrunc := Copy (S, 1, PosDecimal-1);
if STrunc[1] = '-' then
Delete (S, 1, 1);
if Length(STrunc) < ((liComma * 3) + 2) then
Exit;
J := 0;
for I := Length(STrunc) downto 1 do begin
Inc(J);
if J mod 4 = 0 then
if STrunc[I] <> FormatSettings.ThousandSeparator then
Exit;
end;
S := ReplaceStr (S, FormatSettings.ThousandSeparator, '');
end;
try
Res := StrToFloat (S);
Result := True;
except
Result := False;
end;
end;
使用 Foreach 循环
public static float[] ToFloatArray()
{
string pcords="200.812, 551.154, 232.145, 482.318, 272.497, 511.752";
float[] spiltfloat = new float[pcords.Split(',').Length];
int i = 0;
foreach (string s in pcords.Split(','))
{
spiltfloat[i] = (float)(Convert.ToDouble(s));
i++;
}
return spiltfloat;
}
使用 lemda 表达式将字符串逗号分隔为浮点数组
public static float[] ToFloatArrayUsingLemda()
{
string pcords="200.812, 551.154, 232.145, 482.318, 272.497, 511.752";
float[] spiltfloat = new float[pcords.Split(',').Length];
string[] str = pcords.Split(',').Select(x => x.Trim()).ToArray();
spiltfloat = Array.ConvertAll(str, float.Parse);
return spiltfloat;
}
过程 Edit1Exit(Sender: TObject);
开始
edit1.Text:=stringreplace(edit1.Text,'''','',[rfReplaceAll]);
如果不是 IsValidDecimal( maskedit1.Text ) 然后
开始
showmessage('输入的小数 -> '+edit1.Text+' <- 格式错误');
编辑1.SetFocus;
结尾;
结尾;
函数 IsValidDecimal(S:string):boolean;
VAR
FS:TFormatSettings;
DC:变体;
开始
//FS := TFormatSettings.Create('it-IT');
FS := TFormatSettings.Create('en-EN');
尝试
DC:=StrToFloat ( S, FS );
结果:=真;
除了
e:exception do
result:=false;
结尾;
结尾;