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我需要提示用户一个告诉他写一个数字的消息,然后我存储这个数字并对其进行一些操作在 INT 21h 中搜索后我发现了这个:

INT 21h / AH=1 - read character from standard input, with echo, result is stored in AL.
if there is no character in the keyboard buffer, the function waits until any key is pressed. 

example:

    mov ah, 1
    int 21h

主要问题是这只读取一个字符并将其表示为 ASCII 所以如果我需要写数字“357”,我会将它读为 3 , 5 , 7

这不是我的目标。有任何想法吗 ?

4

2 回答 2

4

当您设法获得用户输入时,将其指针放在 ESI 中(ESI = 字符串的地址)

.DATA
myNumber BYTE "12345",0        ;for test purpose I declare a string '12345'

Main Proc
    xor ebx,ebx                ;EBX = 0
    mov  esi,offset myNumber   ;ESI points to '12345'

loopme:

    lodsb                      ;load the first byte pointed by ESI in al

    cmp al,'0'                 ;check if it's an ascii number [0-9]
    jb noascii                 ;not ascii, exit
    cmp al,'9'                 ;check the if it's an ascii number [0-9]
    ja noascii                 ;not ascii, exit

    sub al,30h                 ;ascii '0' = 30h, ascii '1' = 31h ...etc.
    cbw                        ;byte to word
    cwd                        ;word to dword
    push eax
    mov eax,ebx                ;EBX will contain '12345' in hexadecimal
    mov ecx,10
    mul ecx                    ;AX=AX*10
    mov ebx,eax
    pop eax
    add ebx,eax
    jmp loopme                 ;continue until ESI points to a non-ascii [0-9] character
    noascii:
    ret                        ;EBX = 0x00003039 = 12345
Main EndP
于 2011-10-24T14:00:35.027 回答
1

获得字符串后,您必须将其转换为数字。问题是,您必须编写自己的程序才能做到这一点。这是我通常使用的(虽然是用 C 语言编写的):

int strToNum(char *s) {
    int len = strlen(s), res = 0, mul = 0;
    char *ptr = s + len;

    while(ptr >= s)
        res += (*ptr-- - '0') * (int)pow(10.0, mul++);

    return res;
}

这是解释。首先,*ptr-- - '0'获取一个数字的整数表示(这样'9' - '0' = 9,然后它递减ptr,使其指向前一个字符。一旦我们知道该数字,我们必须将其提高到 10 的幂。例如,假设输入是'357',代码的作用是:

('7' - '0' = 7) * 10 ^ 0 =   7 +
('5' - '0' = 5) * 10 ^ 1 =  50 +
('3' - '0' = 3) * 10 ^ 2 = 300 = 
---------------------------------
                           357
于 2011-10-23T19:16:36.897 回答