好的,这是我的问题。
我有一个 boost 对象,它通过序列化创建 xml 字符串,这很好用。
使用升压版本 1.38
我把那个 xml 字符串保存到一个 sql server 数据库表中,变成一个 xml 数据类型,这也可以正常工作。
然后我从数据库表中检索我的 xml 字符串,但格式从插入时略有变化,基本上空白值已被短标记,从<data></data>
到<data/>
这是之前和之后的xml示例。
前
<grid class_id="0" tracking_level="0" version="0">
<name>test_table</name>
<columns class_id="1" tracking_level="0" version="0">
<count>2</count>
<item_version>0</item_version>
<item class_id="2" tracking_level="1" version="0" object_id="_0">
<label>AAAA</label>
<data>xxxx</data>
</item>
<item class_id_reference="2" object_id="_1">
<label>BBBB</label>
<data></data>
</item>
</columns>
</grid>
后
<grid class_id="0" tracking_level="0" version="0">
<name>test_table</name>
<columns class_id="1" tracking_level="0" version="0">
<count>2</count>
<item_version>0</item_version>
<item class_id="2" tracking_level="1" version="0" object_id="_0">
<label>AAAA</label>
<data>xxxx</data>
</item>
<item class_id_reference="2" object_id="_1">
<label>BBBB</label>
<data /> <!-- NOW SHORT TAGGED -->
</item>
</columns>
</grid>
这也很好,完全可以接受,并不意外。
当我使用这个 xml 字符串并尝试将 xml 序列化回 boost 对象时,问题就出现了,当它遇到 xml 字符串中的短标记标签时,它会抛出异常。
我遇到了这个问题,不知道如何解决这个问题,并且在网上找不到任何关于这个问题的参考,所以任何帮助都将不胜感激。
:)
这是我的代码,它应该可以毫无问题地编译,您只需要填写 db 部分的空白:
网格.hpp
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// grid boost serialization object
//
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <boost/serialization/nvp.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/list.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/version.hpp>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Column
//
namespace sdcm
{
class Column
{
public:
// every serializable class needs a constructor
Column()
{
}
Column(const std::string& _label, const std::string& _data)
: label(_label),
data(_data)
{
}
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Column &col);
std::string label;
std::string data;
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int /* file_version */)
{
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(label)
& BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(data)
;
}
};
class Grid
{
public:
// every serializable class needs a constructor
Grid()
{
}
Grid(const std::string& _name)
: name(_name)
{
}
void append(Column* col)
{
columns.insert(columns.end(), col);
}
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Grid &grid);
std::string name;
typedef Column* GRID_COLUMNS;
std::list<GRID_COLUMNS> columns;
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int version)
{
ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(name)
& BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(columns);
}
};
} // end namespace
主文件
// boost_test.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/xml_iarchive.hpp>
#include "grid.hpp"
std::string get_grid_as_xml_str(sdcm::Grid& grid)
{
std::ostringstream xml ;
unsigned int flags = boost::archive::no_header
//| boost::archive::no_codecvt
//| boost::archive::no_xml_tag_checking
//| boost::archive::no_tracking
;
boost::archive::xml_oarchive oa(xml, flags);
oa << BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(grid);
return xml.str();
}
void restore_grid_from_xml_str(sdcm::Grid& grid, const std::string& xml_str)
{
std::istringstream xml(xml_str);
unsigned int flags = boost::archive::no_header
//| boost::archive::no_codecvt
//| boost::archive::no_xml_tag_checking
//| boost::archive::no_tracking
;
boost::archive::xml_iarchive ia(xml, flags);
ia >> BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(grid);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
// create grid obj with cols
sdcm::Grid grid("MY GRID");
grid.append(new sdcm::Column("AAAA", "xxxx")) ;
grid.append(new sdcm::Column("BBBB", "")) ;
// get grid as xml string
std::string xml = get_grid_as_xml_str(grid) ;
// Assume xml is saved to SQL Server DB table in XML datatype,
// and the data has be retrived is a shorted tag format used
// where blank values are present in tags
// make a new grid
sdcm::Grid new_grid;
restore_grid_from_xml_str(new_grid, xml);
return 0;
}