由于依赖Server.Transfer
它的内部实现似乎ResponseRewrite
与 MVC 不兼容。
这对我来说似乎是一个明显的功能漏洞,所以我决定使用 HTTP 模块重新实现此功能,以便它正常工作。下面的解决方案允许您像往常一样通过重定向到任何有效的 MVC 路由(包括物理文件)来处理错误。
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" redirectMode="ResponseRewrite">
<error statusCode="404" redirect="404.aspx" />
<error statusCode="500" redirect="~/MVCErrorPage" />
</customErrors>
这已经在以下平台上进行了测试;
- 集成管道模式下的 MVC4 (IIS Express 8)
- 经典模式下的 MVC4(VS 开发服务器,Cassini)
- 经典模式下的 MVC4 (IIS6)
namespace Foo.Bar.Modules {
/// <summary>
/// Enables support for CustomErrors ResponseRewrite mode in MVC.
/// </summary>
public class ErrorHandler : IHttpModule {
private HttpContext HttpContext { get { return HttpContext.Current; } }
private CustomErrorsSection CustomErrors { get; set; }
public void Init(HttpApplication application) {
System.Configuration.Configuration configuration = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration("~");
CustomErrors = (CustomErrorsSection)configuration.GetSection("system.web/customErrors");
application.EndRequest += Application_EndRequest;
}
protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e) {
// only handle rewrite mode, ignore redirect configuration (if it ain't broke don't re-implement it)
if (CustomErrors.RedirectMode == CustomErrorsRedirectMode.ResponseRewrite && HttpContext.IsCustomErrorEnabled) {
int statusCode = HttpContext.Response.StatusCode;
// if this request has thrown an exception then find the real status code
Exception exception = HttpContext.Error;
if (exception != null) {
// set default error status code for application exceptions
statusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
}
HttpException httpException = exception as HttpException;
if (httpException != null) {
statusCode = httpException.GetHttpCode();
}
if ((HttpStatusCode)statusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) {
Dictionary<int, string> errorPaths = new Dictionary<int, string>();
foreach (CustomError error in CustomErrors.Errors) {
errorPaths.Add(error.StatusCode, error.Redirect);
}
// find a custom error path for this status code
if (errorPaths.Keys.Contains(statusCode)) {
string url = errorPaths[statusCode];
// avoid circular redirects
if (!HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsolutePath.Equals(VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute(url))) {
HttpContext.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
HttpContext.Server.ClearError();
// do the redirect here
if (HttpRuntime.UsingIntegratedPipeline) {
HttpContext.Server.TransferRequest(url, true);
}
else {
HttpContext.RewritePath(url, false);
IHttpHandler httpHandler = new MvcHttpHandler();
httpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext);
}
// return the original status code to the client
// (this won't work in integrated pipleline mode)
HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = statusCode;
}
}
}
}
}
public void Dispose() {
}
}
}
用法
将此作为最终 HTTP 模块包含在您的 web.config 中
<system.web>
<httpModules>
<add name="ErrorHandler" type="Foo.Bar.Modules.ErrorHandler" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
<!-- IIS7+ -->
<system.webServer>
<modules>
<add name="ErrorHandler" type="Foo.Bar.Modules.ErrorHandler" />
</modules>
</system.webServer>