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我有一个带有一些选项的 JComboBox。当我在另一个组件上进行选择时,我正在更改 JComboBox 的内容。首先我调用removeAllItems()方法,然后将我现在需要的Strings一一添加。

问题是,默认情况下我有一些选项,其中一个是较大的文本,因此 JComboBox 获得了正确显示该选项所需的宽度。当我更改 JComboBox 内容时,该文本选项消失了,现在一个较小的文本为 JComboBox 提供了宽度,因此当我更改内容时,它变得更小。

我的第一种方法是调用myComboBox.setPreferredSize(myComboBox.getSize()),然后它的尺寸是固定的,但不正确:它的高度和宽度变得有点小。我认为这是因为我使用的是 Nimbus Look&Feel,而我从该getSize()方法中获得的维度是 Java 默认 Look%Feel 给出的维度。

我也尝试myCombo.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(myCombo.getHeight(), myCombo.getWidth()))了相同的结果。

我该如何解决这个问题?

我添加了一个如何使用布局的代码示例:

    private String[] comboEventDOutputStrings = { "Run", "Stop", "Pause", "Conditioning time", "Deposition time", "Equilibration time", "Measurement time"};
    private String[] comboEventDInputStrings = { "Run", "Stop", "Pause"};
    // The first String array is the default set of values. It's obvious that the JComboBox will get smaller
    // when I change to the second array of contents

        //...   
            JPanel pane = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
            JPanel jPanelExterno = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
            GridBagConstraints cExterna = new GridBagConstraints();
            GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
            Border loweredetched = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED);
            jPanelExterno.setBorder(loweredetched);
            jPanelExterno.setName("");

            cExterna.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
            cExterna.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
            cExterna.gridx = 0;
            cExterna.gridy = 0;
            cExterna.insets = new Insets(10,10,5,5);

                JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
                jPanel1.setBorder(loweredetched);
                jPanel1.setName("PIO 1");

                jCheckBox1 = new JCheckBox("Enable");
                jCheckBox1.setSelected(false);
                jCheckBox1.setName("1");
                jCheckBox1.addActionListener(new PIOCheckListener());

                c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
                c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
                c.gridx = 0;
                c.gridy = 0;
                c.insets = new Insets(10,5,10,10);
                jPanel1.add(jCheckBox1, c);

                c.gridy++;
                c.insets = new Insets(5,10,5,5);
                JLabel label1 = new JLabel("IO Type");
                jPanel1.add(label1, c);
                c.gridx++;
                c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,10);

                combo1 = new JComboBox(comboIOTypeStrings);
                combo1.setEnabled(false);
                combo1.setSelectedIndex(0);
                combo1.setName("1");
                combo1.addActionListener (new PIOComboListener());
                jPanel1.add(combo1, c);

                c.gridy++;
                c.insets = new Insets(5,10,5,5);
                c.gridx=0;
                JLabel label2 = new JLabel("Active level");
                jPanel1.add(label2, c);
                c.gridx++;
                c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,10);

                combo2 = new JComboBox(comboActiveLevelStrings);
                combo2.setEnabled(false);
                combo2.setSelectedIndex(0);
                jPanel1.add(combo2, c);

                c.gridy++;
                c.insets = new Insets(5,10,5,5);
                c.gridx=0;
                JLabel label3 = new JLabel("Event");
                jPanel1.add(label3, c);
                c.gridx++;
                c.insets = new Insets(5,5,10,10);

                combo3 = new JComboBox(comboEventDOutputStrings);
                combo3.setEnabled(false);
                combo3.setSelectedIndex(0);
                jPanel1.add(combo3, c);

                c.gridy++;
                c.insets = new Insets(5,10,5,5);
                c.gridx=0;
                JLabel label4 = new JLabel("Node");
                jPanel1.add(label4, c);
                c.gridx++;
                c.insets = new Insets(5,5,10,10);

                combo4 = new JComboBox(comboNodeStrings);
                combo4.setEnabled(false);
                combo4.setSelectedIndex(0);
                jPanel1.add(combo4, c);

            jPanelExterno.add(jPanel1, cExterna);

        pioDialog.add(pane);
        pioDialog.pack();
        pioDialog.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        pioDialog.setVisible(true);
    //...
}   


    class PIOComboListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
            JComboBox cb = (JComboBox)a.getSource();
            JComboBox target1 = null;
            JComboBox target2 = null;
            JComboBox target3 = null;
            switch(Integer.parseInt(cb.getName())){
                case 1:
                    target1 = combo2;
                    target2 = combo3;
                    target3 = combo4;
                    break;
                default:
                    Register.debug("PIODialog error: No target for comboBoxes");
                    break;
            }

            if(cb.getSelectedIndex()==2){ //Analog input
                target1.setEnabled(false);
                target2.setEnabled(false);
                target3.setEnabled(false);
            }
            else{
                target1.setEnabled(true);
                target2.setEnabled(true);
                target3.setEnabled(true);
                target2.removeAllItems();
                if(cb.getSelectedIndex()==0){
                    for(int i=0; i<comboEventDOutputStrings.length; i++)
                        target2.addItem(comboEventDOutputStrings[i]);
                } else {
                    for(int i=0; i<comboEventDInputStrings.length; i++)
                        target2.addItem(comboEventDInputStrings[i]);
                }
            }

        }
    }

它基本上是一个带有 6 个 JPanel 的 GridBagLayout,每个 JPanel 都有一个新的 GridBagLayout。我只是在这里写了 jPanel1 来简化事情。我希望它不是很乱。

4

3 回答 3

16

最后我找到了一个简单的解决方案:

jComboBox1.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");

并且非常适合我想要的东西

于 2011-10-19T11:59:27.367 回答
1

NetBeans 通过组件的右键单击上下文菜单中的几个复选框为您做到这一点:自动调整大小 -> 水平和垂直。

我将它们关闭并比较了 NetBeans 在我的修订控制历史中生成的代码。有很多我无法与组件大小相关的更改,但我确实看到了组合框添加到包含布局组的方式的更改。本质上,

....addComponent(destinationFolderComboBox, 0, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)

改为

....addComponent(myComboBox, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 514, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

JComboBox.setPreferredSize()从未显式调用,因此我假设您通过告诉布局管理器首选大小和重新调整大小属性获得更好的结果,而不是告诉 JComboBox 并希望布局管理器在幕后读取这些属性。

(顺便说一句,....addComponent()我的意思addComponent()是在一个长的级联序列中调用createParallelGroup()and createSequentialGroup(),从 a 开始new javax.swing.GroupLayout(myPanel)。我提供了上面的简短形式,因为我不想深入了解自动生成的 NetBeans 代码的本质,它我无法开始手动编写或解释。你想要整个事情?你无法处理整个事情!这里是:

    javax.swing.GroupLayout taskPanelLayout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(taskPanel);
    taskPanel.setLayout(taskPanelLayout);
    taskPanelLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
        taskPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(taskPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap()
            .addGroup(taskPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, taskPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGroup(taskPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addComponent(jScrollPane1)
                        .addGroup(taskPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addGroup(taskPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                                .addComponent(tagModifierLabel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                .addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING))
                            .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                            .addGroup(taskPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                                .addComponent(destinationFolderComboBox, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 514, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                                .addComponent(tagModifierTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 514, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))))
                    .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                    .addGroup(taskPanelLayout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addComponent(importFilesButton)
                        .addComponent(selectFilesButton)
                        .addComponent(clearFilesListButton)
                        .addComponent(commitChangesButton)))
                .addGroup(taskPanelLayout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addComponent(importFilesLabel, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 103, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
            .addContainerGap())
    );

)

于 2013-05-27T19:11:31.127 回答
0

在添加JComboBox到 jpanel1 之前,尝试将 的fill属性设置GridBagConstraintsNONE(而不是BOTH)。这应该(希望)防止组合框调整大小。

c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
jPanel1.add(combo1, c);
于 2011-10-19T08:37:52.747 回答