我正在尝试做一些与之前的问题非常相似的事情,但我得到了一个错误。我有一个包含特征的熊猫数据框,标签我需要进行一些转换以将特征和标签变量发送到机器学习对象中:
import pandas
import milk
from scikits.statsmodels.tools import categorical
然后我有:
trainedData=bigdata[bigdata['meta']<15]
untrained=bigdata[bigdata['meta']>=15]
#print trainedData
#extract two columns from trainedData
#convert to numpy array
features=trainedData.ix[:,['ratio','area']].as_matrix(['ratio','area'])
un_features=untrained.ix[:,['ratio','area']].as_matrix(['ratio','area'])
print 'features'
print features[:5]
##label is a string:single, touching,nuclei,dust
print 'labels'
labels=trainedData.ix[:,['type']].as_matrix(['type'])
print labels[:5]
#convert single to 0, touching to 1, nuclei to 2, dusts to 3
#
tmp=categorical(labels,drop=True)
targets=categorical(labels,drop=True).argmax(1)
print targets
输出控制台首先产生:
features
[[ 0.38846334 0.97681855]
[ 3.8318634 0.5724734 ]
[ 0.67710876 1.01816444]
[ 1.12024943 0.91508699]
[ 7.51749674 1.00156707]]
labels
[[single]
[touching]
[single]
[single]
[nuclei]]
然后我遇到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/claire/Applications/ProjetPython/projet particule et objet/karyotyper/DAPI-Trainer02-MILK.py", line 83, in <module>
tmp=categorical(labels,drop=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/scikits.statsmodels-0.3.0rc1-py2.6.egg/scikits/statsmodels/tools/tools.py", line 206, in categorical
tmp_dummy = (tmp_arr[:,None]==data).astype(float)
AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute 'astype'
是否可以将数据框中的类别变量“类型”转换为 int 类型?'type' 可以取值 'single'、'touching'、'nuclei'、'dusts',我需要用 0、1、2、3 等 int 值进行转换。