我正在尝试通过 LD_PRELOAD 将一些插入器插入 malloc/free/calloc/realloc 等。在我的小测试中,malloc
似乎只有插入,即使free
检测到(见输出)。
我希望输出包含一行“NANO:free(x)”——但这条线不见了。
给定
// compile with: gcc test.cc
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
void* p = malloc(123);
printf("HOST p=%p\n", p);
free(p);
}
和
// compile with: g++ -O2 -Wall -fPIC -ldl -o libnano.so -shared main.cc
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
typedef void *(*MallocFunc)(size_t size);
typedef void (*FreeFunc)(void*);
// Original functions
static MallocFunc real_malloc = NULL;
static FreeFunc real_free = NULL;
static void __nano_init(void) {
// Override original functions
real_malloc = (MallocFunc)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "malloc");
if (NULL == real_malloc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error in `dlsym`: %s\n", dlerror());
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "NANO: malloc() replaced @%p\n", real_malloc);
}
real_free = (FreeFunc)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "free");
if (NULL == real_free) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error in `dlsym`: %s\n", dlerror());
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "NANO: free() replaced @%p\n", real_free);
}
}
// replacement functions
void *malloc(size_t size) {
if(real_malloc==NULL) __nano_init();
void *p = NULL;
fprintf(stderr, "NANO: malloc(%lu) = ", size);
p = real_malloc(size);
fprintf(stderr, "%p\n", p);
return p;
}
void free(void* ptr) {
if(real_free==NULL) __nano_init();
fprintf(stderr, "NANO: free(%p)\n", ptr);
real_free(ptr);
return;
}
实际输出为:
% ./a.out
NANO: malloc() replaced @0x3b36274dc0
NANO: free() replaced @0x3b36272870
NANO: malloc(123) = 0x601010
HOST p=0x601010