不是为每个禁令启动一个线程,而是将禁令放在优先级队列中,并让一个线程执行睡眠和取消禁令
这段代码保留了两个结构,一个 heapq 允许它快速找到最快的禁令到期,一个 dict 可以快速检查用户是否被名字禁止
import time
import threading
import heapq
class Bans():
    def __init__(self):
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        self.event = threading.Event()
        self.heap = []
        self.dict = {}
        self.thread = threading.thread(target=self.expiration_thread)
        self.thread.setDaemon(True)
        self.thread.start()
    def ban_user(self, name, duration):
        with self.lock:
            now = time.time()
            expiration = (now+duration) 
            heapq.heappush(self.heap, (expiration, user))
            self.dict[user] = expiration
            self.event.set()
    def is_user_banned(self, user):
        with self.lock:
            now = time.time()
            return self.dict.get(user, None) > now
    def expiration_thread(self):
        while True:
            self.event.wait()
            with self.lock:
                next, user = self.heap[0]
                now = time.time()
                duration = next-now
            if duration > 0:
                time.sleep(duration)
            with self.lock:
                if self.heap[0][0] = next:
                    heapq.heappop(self.heap)
                    del self.dict(user)
                if not self.heap:
                    self.event.clear()
并像这样使用:
B = Bans()
B.ban_user("phil", 30.0)
B.is_user_banned("phil")