我需要显示一个消息框,但用户需要能够突出显示和复制消息框中的文本。我将如何实现这一目标?仅供参考,在 C# 中。
5 回答
当消息框处于活动状态时,当用户按 CTRL+C 时,Windows 具有复制消息框文本的隐藏功能。
如果您需要允许用户突出显示文本,那么您需要创建一个自定义消息框来执行此操作。
这是我用来创建自定义 MessageBox 的一些代码。下面是 MessageBox 类:
' A custom MessageBox class
' Written to allow custom button text, specifically to allow for bilingual messageboxes
'
Public Class CustomMessageBox
'Variables
Private _btn1Return As DialogResult
Private _btn2Return As DialogResult
Private _btn3Return As DialogResult
'Enumerate system icons
Enum SystemIcons
ErrorIcon = 1
WarningIcon = 2
QuestionIcon = 3
InformationIcon = 4
End Enum
'Enumerate possible button combinations
Enum ButtonTypes
YesNo = 1
YesNoCancel = 2
Ok = 3
OkCancel = 4
End Enum
'Enumerate possible default buttons
Enum DefaultButton
Button1 = 1
Button2 = 2
Button3 = 3
End Enum
#Region "Constructor"
'Constructor
Public Sub New(ByVal text As String, ByVal caption As String, ByVal buttons As ButtonTypes, ByVal icon As SystemIcons, ByVal defaultButton As DefaultButton)
InitializeComponent()
Me.Text = caption
Me.msgBoxText.Text = text
SetupIcon(icon)
SetupButtons(buttons, defaultButton)
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Functions"
'Set text and return values of all buttons. Also set focus to default button.
Private Sub SetupButtons(ByVal buttons As Integer, ByVal defaultButton As Integer)
Select Case buttons
Case 1
msgBoxButton1.Text = My.Resources.Caption_Yes
_btn1Return = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Yes
msgBoxButton2.Text = My.Resources.Caption_No
_btn2Return = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.No
msgBoxButton3.Visible = False
Case 2
msgBoxButton1.Text = My.Resources.Caption_Yes
_btn1Return = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Yes
msgBoxButton2.Text = My.Resources.Caption_No
_btn2Return = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.No
msgBoxButton3.Text = My.Resources.Caption_Cancel
_btn3Return = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel
Case 3
msgBoxButton1.Text = My.Resources.Caption_OK
_btn1Return = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK
msgBoxButton2.Visible = False
msgBoxButton3.Visible = False
Case 4
msgBoxButton1.Text = My.Resources.Caption_OK
_btn1Return = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK
msgBoxButton2.Text = My.Resources.Caption_Cancel
_btn2Return = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel
msgBoxButton3.Visible = False
End Select
'Set focus to specified default button
Select Case defaultButton
Case 1
msgBoxButton1.Focus()
Case 2
msgBoxButton2.Focus()
Case 3
msgBoxButton3.Focus()
End Select
End Sub
'Display specified icon
Private Sub SetupIcon(ByVal iconValue As Integer)
Dim icon As Icon = Nothing
Select Case iconValue
Case 1
icon = System.Drawing.SystemIcons.Error
Case 2
icon = System.Drawing.SystemIcons.Warning
Case 3
icon = System.Drawing.SystemIcons.Question
Case 4
icon = System.Drawing.SystemIcons.Information
End Select
Me.msgBoxIcon.Image = icon.ToBitmap
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Events"
'Set return value when button is clicked.
Private Sub msgBoxButton1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles msgBoxButton1.Click
Me.DialogResult = _btn1Return
Me.Close()
End Sub
'Set return value when button is clicked.
Private Sub msgBoxButton2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles msgBoxButton2.Click
Me.DialogResult = _btn2Return
Me.Close()
End Sub
'Set return value when button is clicked.
Private Sub msgBoxButton3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles msgBoxButton3.Click
Me.DialogResult = _btn3Return
Me.Close()
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
这是与之关联的设计器代码:
<Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices.DesignerGenerated()> _
Partial Class CustomMessageBox
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
Try
If disposing AndAlso components IsNot Nothing Then
components.Dispose()
End If
Finally
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Try
End Sub
'Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.msgBoxText = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.msgBoxIcon = New System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox
Me.TableLayoutPanel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel
Me.msgBoxButton1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.msgBoxButton3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.msgBoxButton2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
CType(Me.msgBoxIcon, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'msgBoxText
'
Me.msgBoxText.AutoSize = True
Me.msgBoxText.Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.Cross
Me.msgBoxText.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.msgBoxText.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat
Me.msgBoxText.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(59, 0)
Me.msgBoxText.MaximumSize = New System.Drawing.Size(245, 0)
Me.msgBoxText.Name = "msgBoxText"
Me.msgBoxText.Padding = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0, 10, 0, 10)
Me.msgBoxText.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(39, 33)
Me.msgBoxText.TabIndex = 6
Me.msgBoxText.Text = "Label1"
'
'msgBoxIcon
'
Me.msgBoxIcon.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left
Me.msgBoxIcon.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.msgBoxIcon.Name = "msgBoxIcon"
Me.msgBoxIcon.Padding = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(15, 10, 0, 0)
Me.msgBoxIcon.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(59, 53)
Me.msgBoxIcon.TabIndex = 4
Me.msgBoxIcon.TabStop = False
'
'TableLayoutPanel1
'
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.AutoSize = True
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 5
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 50.0!))
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 50.0!))
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.msgBoxButton1, 1, 0)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.msgBoxButton3, 3, 0)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.msgBoxButton2, 2, 0)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.GrowStyle = System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanelGrowStyle.FixedSize
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 53)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Name = "TableLayoutPanel1"
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Padding = New System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0, 0, 0, 10)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = 1
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(305, 39)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 5
'
'msgBoxButton1
'
Me.msgBoxButton1.AutoSize = True
Me.msgBoxButton1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(34, 3)
Me.msgBoxButton1.Name = "msgBoxButton1"
Me.msgBoxButton1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 23)
Me.msgBoxButton1.TabIndex = 0
Me.msgBoxButton1.Text = "Button1"
Me.msgBoxButton1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
'
'msgBoxButton3
'
Me.msgBoxButton3.AutoSize = True
Me.msgBoxButton3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(196, 3)
Me.msgBoxButton3.Name = "msgBoxButton3"
Me.msgBoxButton3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 23)
Me.msgBoxButton3.TabIndex = 2
Me.msgBoxButton3.Text = "Button3"
Me.msgBoxButton3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
'
'msgBoxButton2
'
Me.msgBoxButton2.AutoSize = True
Me.msgBoxButton2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(115, 3)
Me.msgBoxButton2.Name = "msgBoxButton2"
Me.msgBoxButton2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 23)
Me.msgBoxButton2.TabIndex = 1
Me.msgBoxButton2.Text = "Button2"
Me.msgBoxButton2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
'
'CustomMessageBox
'
Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6.0!, 13.0!)
Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
Me.AutoSize = True
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(305, 92)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.msgBoxText)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.msgBoxIcon)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.TableLayoutPanel1)
Me.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog
Me.MaximizeBox = False
Me.MinimizeBox = False
Me.Name = "CustomMessageBox"
Me.SizeGripStyle = System.Windows.Forms.SizeGripStyle.Hide
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
Me.Text = "MessageBox"
Me.TopMost = True
CType(Me.msgBoxIcon, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).EndInit()
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.TableLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.PerformLayout()
End Sub
Friend WithEvents msgBoxText As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Friend WithEvents msgBoxIcon As System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox
Friend WithEvents TableLayoutPanel1 As System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel
Friend WithEvents msgBoxButton1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents msgBoxButton3 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents msgBoxButton2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
End Class
我认为使用默认文本控件并不容易,但您可以尝试icsharpcode texteditor或Alsing 的文本编辑器控件
我已经将 icsharpcode 用于类似的东西,它很容易使用。
创建一个自定义消息框并使用一个禁用的 TextBox 并设置适当的样式来显示消息。
根据 Jhonny 的评论:创建一个新表单,并使用 ShowDialog 显示它
将新表单添加到您的项目中。在 Visual Studio 中,您可以通过转到项目 -> 添加 Windows 窗体来执行此操作。
修改表单,直到您觉得它看起来与标准窗口对话框足够接近。您需要更改的一些属性:
- 窗体边框样式
- 起始位置
- 最大化框
- 最小化框
- 显示图标
- 显示任务栏
为表单的标签使用只读文本框。并将文本框的 BorderStyle 设置为 None。
最后,使用表单的 ShowDialog() 方法将其显示为模式对话框。
PS。您还应该使用大量文本对其进行测试。您可能必须设置表单的自动调整大小模式并将文本框设置为多行并换行。
我希望这会有所帮助。