9

我已经问过这个问题,但那是关于FreeImage. 现在我正在尝试用ImageMagick(更正确地说,用Magick++)做同样的事情。

我所需要的只是获取图像中像素的 RGB 值,并能够将其打印到屏幕上。我在ImageMagick论坛里问过这个,但是好像没有人。:-( 有人可以帮忙吗?

4

2 回答 2

14

版本 6 API

给定一个“图像”对象,您必须请求一个“像素缓存”,然后使用它。文档在这里这里

// load an image
Magick::Image image("test.jpg");
int w = image.columns();
int h = image.rows();

// get a "pixel cache" for the entire image
Magick::PixelPacket *pixels = image.getPixels(0, 0, w, h);

// now you can access single pixels like a vector
int row = 0;
int column = 0;
Magick::Color color = pixels[w * row + column];

// if you make changes, don't forget to save them to the underlying image
pixels[0] = Magick::Color(255, 0, 0);
image.syncPixels();

// ...and maybe write the image to file.
image.write("test_modified.jpg");

版本 7 API

版本 7 中对像素的访问已更改(请参阅:移植),但仍然存在低级访问:

MagickCore::Quantum *pixels = image.getPixels(0, 0, w, h);

int row = 0;
int column = 0;
unsigned offset = image.channels() * (w * row + column);
pixels[offset + 0] = 255; // red
pixels[offset + 1] = 0;   // green
pixels[offset + 2] = 0;   // blue
于 2012-03-06T11:49:54.013 回答
4

@Sga 的答案对我不起作用,我正在使用ImageMagick-7.0.7-Q8(8 位深度)库。

我是这样做的,逐像素扫描图像并输出每个图像的 RGB 值:

// "InitializeMagick" called beforehand!
void processImage()
{
    std::ifstream fin;

    std::stringstream fs;
    fs << "/img.png";
    std::cout << "Opening image \"" << fs.str() << "\".." << std::endl;

    try
    {
        Image img;
        img.read( fs.str() );
        int imgWidth = img.columns();
        int imgHeight = img.rows();

        std::cout << "Image width: " << imgWidth << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Image height: " << imgHeight << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Image channels: " << img.channels() << std::endl;

        img.modifyImage();

        for ( int row = 0; row <= imgHeight; row++ )
        {
            for ( int column = 0; column <= imgWidth; column++ )
            {
                ColorRGB px = img.pixelColor( column, row );
                std::cout << "Pixel " << column << "," << row << " R: " << px.red() << " G: " << px.green() <<
                            " B: " << px.blue() << std::endl;
            }
        }

    }
    catch ( Magick::Exception & error )
    {
        std::cerr << "Caught Magick++ exception: " << error.what() << std::endl;
    }

    fin.close(); // Close the file
}
于 2018-04-16T07:43:25.350 回答