我应该做一个可以使用循环链表进行多项式加法/减法/乘法/评估的程序。
我的乘法代码进入无限循环,并且我已经在它发生的地方标记了一条注释(用 printf 语句检测到,已删除)。
list* poly_mul(list *p1, list *p2) {
term tmp;
list *result = malloc(sizeof(list));
memcpy(result, p1, sizeof(list));
node *b = p2->head;
node *r = result->head;
do {
do {
tmp.exp = r->data.exp + b->data.exp;
tmp.coeff = r->data.coeff * b->data.coeff;
unsigned int add_term = 1;
node *c = result->head;
do {
if(c->data.exp == tmp.exp) {
c->data.coeff += tmp.coeff;
add_term = 0;
break;
}
c = c->next;
//Here it goes in infinite loop
} while(c != result->head);
if(add_term)
node_add(result, &tmp);
b = b->next;
} while(b != p2->head);
r = r->next;
} while(r != result->head);
return result;
}
使用的结构在这里:
typedef struct {
int exp;
int coeff;
} term;
typedef struct node {
term data;
struct node *next;
} node;
typedef struct {
node *head;
node *tail;
unsigned int count;
} list;
这是main中的代码:
void main() {
list p1, p2, *p3;
p1.count = p2.count = 0;
poly_create(&p1);
p3 = poly_mul(&p1, &p2);
poly_print(p3);
}
void poly_create(list *l) {
int i, n;
printf("\nEnter number of terms in the polynomial: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("\nEnter details for term %d: ", i);
term_append(l);
}
void node_add(list *l, term *t) {
node *tmp = malloc(sizeof(node));
memcpy(&tmp->data, t, sizeof(term));
if(l->count == 0) {
l->head = tmp;
l->tail = tmp;
tmp->next = tmp;
}
else {
l->tail->next = tmp;
tmp->next = l->head;
l->tail = tmp;
}
l->count++;
}
void term_append(list *l) {
term t;
enter:
printf("\nEnter term as <coefficient>,<exponent>: ");
scanf("%d,%d", &t.coeff, &t.exp);
if(!t.coeff) {
printf("\nCoefficient is zero, reenter term");
goto enter;
}
if(l->count >= 1) {
node *i = l->head;
do {
if(i->data.exp == t.exp) {
printf("\nExponent %d was already entered, reenter term", t.exp);
goto enter;
}
i = i->next;
} while(i != l->head);
node_add(l, &t);
}
else
node_add(l, &t);
}
请给我一个解决这个问题的方法,过去三个小时我一直在尝试解决这个问题。