我的任务是录制波形文件，将其转换为 ogg 并将其打包到 riff 容器中。前两部分已经完成，但我对第三部分有问题。我找到了可以解决我的问题的源代码，但它不能正常工作。
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mmreg.h>
#include <msacm.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define INPUT "record.wav"
#define OUTPUT "output_ogg.wav"
/* The following taken from the vorbis.acm sources */
/* Defines modes for encoding. Set this in 'fmt ' */
#define WAVE_FORMAT_VORBIS1 ((WORD)'O'+((WORD)'g'<<8)) // 0x674f("Og") ... Original stream compatible
#define WAVE_FORMAT_VORBIS2 ((WORD)'P'+((WORD)'g'<<8)) // 0x6750("Pg") ... Have independent header
#define WAVE_FORMAT_VORBIS3 ((WORD)'Q'+((WORD)'g'<<8)) // 0x6751("Qg") ... Have no codebook header
#define WAVE_FORMAT_VORBIS1P ((WORD)'o'+((WORD)'g'<<8)) // 0x676f("og") ... Original stream compatible
#define WAVE_FORMAT_VORBIS2P ((WORD)'p'+((WORD)'g'<<8)) // 0x6770("pg") ... Have independent header
#define WAVE_FORMAT_VORBIS3P ((WORD)'q'+((WORD)'g'<<8)) // 0x6771("qg") ... Have no codebook header
/* The 'fact' chunk required for compressed WAV files */
struct FACT {
unsigned long dwID;
unsigned long dwSize;
unsigned long dwSamples;
};
int main()
{
/* Open source file */
HMMIO hSrcWaveFile=mmioOpen(INPUT,NULL,MMIO_READ);
assert(hSrcWaveFile);
MMCKINFO SrcWaveFile;
mmioDescend(hSrcWaveFile,&SrcWaveFile,NULL,0);
assert(SrcWaveFile.ckid==mmioStringToFOURCC("RIFF",MMIO_TOUPPER));
assert(SrcWaveFile.fccType==mmioStringToFOURCC("WAVE",MMIO_TOUPPER));
MMCKINFO SrcWaveFmt;
/* Go to RIFF-WAVE*/
mmioDescend(hSrcWaveFile,&SrcWaveFmt,&SrcWaveFile,0);
assert(SrcWaveFmt.ckid==mmioStringToFOURCC("fmt ",0));
int SrcHeaderSize=SrcWaveFmt.cksize;
if(SrcHeaderSize<sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX))
SrcHeaderSize=sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX);
WAVEFORMATEX *SrcHeader=(WAVEFORMATEX *)new char[SrcHeaderSize];
ZeroMemory(SrcHeader,SrcHeaderSize);
/* Read fmt */
mmioRead(hSrcWaveFile,(char*)SrcHeader,SrcWaveFmt.cksize);
/* Leave the chunk */
mmioAscend(hSrcWaveFile,&SrcWaveFmt,0);
MMCKINFO SrcWaveData;
while(1){
MMRESULT Result=mmioDescend(hSrcWaveFile,&SrcWaveData,&SrcWaveFile,0);
assert(Result==0);
if(SrcWaveData.ckid==mmioStringToFOURCC("data",0))
break;
Result=mmioAscend(hSrcWaveFile,&SrcWaveData, 0);
assert(Result==0);
}
/* Destination header */
WAVEFORMATEX *DstHeader=(WAVEFORMATEX *)malloc(1024);
ZeroMemory(DstHeader,1024);
printf ("Going ACM!\n");
/* Suggest a format for us */
/* Try to coose the nmber 3 mode (whatever that is) */
DstHeader->wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_VORBIS3;
DstHeader->nChannels = 2;
DstHeader->wBitsPerSample = 16;
DstHeader->nSamplesPerSec = 44100;
printf ("->acmFormatSuggest()\n");
if (acmFormatSuggest(NULL,SrcHeader,DstHeader,1024,ACM_FORMATSUGGESTF_WFORMATTAG))
printf ("ERROR: acmFormatSuggest()\n");
/* We shoudl have the DstHeader filled with data byt the ACM now */
/* Open destination */
HMMIO hDstWaveFile;
/* open the destination file */
hDstWaveFile=mmioOpen(OUTPUT,NULL,MMIO_CREATE|MMIO_WRITE);
assert(hDstWaveFile);
printf ("->mmioOpen() output.wav\n");
/* Create chunks */
MMCKINFO DstWaveFile;
DstWaveFile.fccType=mmioStringToFOURCC("WAVE",MMIO_TOUPPER);
mmioCreateChunk(hDstWaveFile,&DstWaveFile,MMIO_CREATERIFF);
printf ("->mmioCreateChunk() WAVE\n");
/* Create format chunk */
MMCKINFO DstWaveFmt;
DstWaveFmt.ckid=mmioStringToFOURCC("fmt ",0);
/* Create chunk write data and Ascend out of it */
mmioCreateChunk(hDstWaveFile,&DstWaveFmt,0);
printf ("->mmioCreateChunk() fmt\n");
mmioWrite(hDstWaveFile,(char*)DstHeader,sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX)+DstHeader->cbSize);
printf ("->mmioWrite() fmt header\n");
mmioAscend(hDstWaveFile,&DstWaveFmt,0);
printf ("->mmioAscend()\n");
/* fact chunk */
/* this is only my idea of what it should look like */
/* i found that some WAV files had more data than i write */
/* but that seems enough for most of apps i tested */
FACT DstFactChunk;
MMCKINFO FactChunk;
DstFactChunk.dwID = mmioStringToFOURCC ("fact", 0);
DstFactChunk.dwSamples = SrcWaveData.cksize / 4;
DstFactChunk.dwSize = sizeof (DstFactChunk) - sizeof (DstFactChunk.dwID) - sizeof (DstFactChunk.dwSize);
FactChunk.ckid = mmioStringToFOURCC ("fact", 0);
FactChunk.cksize = DstFactChunk.dwSize;
/* Calculate the time */
float TIME;
if (SrcHeader->nSamplesPerSec == 44100)
TIME = DstFactChunk.dwSamples / 44100.f;
mmioWrite (hDstWaveFile, (char *)&DstFactChunk, sizeof (DstFactChunk));
/* This ascend produced an error when i added this whole code */
/* to my Dialog based MFC full feature super duper app */
/* Don't know why really but i think that Write already moves the pointer */
/* past the chun sok this is unnecessery */
/* mmioAscend (hDstWaveFile, &FactChunk, 0); */
/* Create Data chunk */
MMCKINFO DstWaveData;
DstWaveData.ckid=mmioStringToFOURCC("data",0);
mmioCreateChunk(hDstWaveFile,&DstWaveData,0);
mmioAscend (hDstWaveFile, &DstWaveData, 0);
printf ("->mmioCreateChunk() data\n");
/* Print the data we have gathered so far */
printf ("------------Source-----------\n");
printf ("Format: \t\t%X\n", SrcHeader->wFormatTag);
printf ("Channels: \t\t%d\n", SrcHeader->nChannels);
printf ("Samples/Sec: \t\t%d\n", SrcHeader->nSamplesPerSec);
printf ("AverageBytes/Sec: \t%d\n", SrcHeader->nAvgBytesPerSec);
printf ("Bits/Sample: \t\t%d\n", SrcHeader->wBitsPerSample);
printf ("BlockAlign: \t\t%d\n", SrcHeader->nBlockAlign);
printf ("DataSize: \t\t%d\n", SrcWaveData.cksize);
printf ("Time: \t\t\t%.3f\n", TIME);
printf ("Samples: \t\t%d\n", DstFactChunk.dwSamples);
printf ("Extra: \t\t\t%d\n", SrcHeader->cbSize);
printf ("------------------------------\n");
printf ("\n------------Destination------\n");
printf ("Format: \t\t%X\n", DstHeader->wFormatTag);
printf ("Channels: \t\t%d\n", DstHeader->nChannels);
printf ("Samples/Sec: \t\t%d\n", DstHeader->nSamplesPerSec);
printf ("AverageBytes/Sec: \t%d\n", DstHeader->nAvgBytesPerSec);
printf ("Bits/Sample: \t\t%d\n", DstHeader->wBitsPerSample);
printf ("BlockAlign: \t\t%d\n", DstHeader->nBlockAlign);
printf ("Extra: \t\t\t%d\n", DstHeader->cbSize);
printf ("------------------------------\n");
DWORD maxFormatSize = 0;
MMRESULT ACMres;
/* Get the max possbile size from the system this really no necessery */
/* but i was experimenting a bit and so I left it here */
ACMres = acmMetrics( NULL, ACM_METRIC_MAX_SIZE_FORMAT, &maxFormatSize );
if (ACMres != MMSYSERR_NOERROR){
printf ("ERROR: acmMetrics()\n");
}
/* Open ACM stream */
HACMSTREAM acm = NULL;
MMRESULT Result=acmStreamOpen(&acm,NULL,SrcHeader,DstHeader,NULL,0,0,0);
printf ("->acmStreamOpen()\n");
if (Result != MMSYSERR_NOERROR){
printf ("ERROR: acmStreamOpen()\n");
exit (-1);
}
/* This is where the problem's begin, first the buffers */
/* Size of the dest/src is based on the size of src/dest */
DWORD DefaultWriteSize;
DWORD DefaultReadSize = SrcHeader->nBlockAlign * 1024;
/* If we know the dest */
/* Result=acmStreamSize(acm, DefaultWriteSize, &DefaultReadSize, ACM_STREAMSIZEF_DESTINATION); */
printf ("->acmStreamSize()\n");
/* If we know the source, well stay with the source PCM is less problematic */
Result = acmStreamSize (acm, DefaultReadSize, &DefaultWriteSize, ACM_STREAMSIZEF_SOURCE);
printf ("->acmStreamSize() gave us buffer size [%d]\n", DefaultWriteSize);
if (Result != MMSYSERR_NOERROR){
printf ("ERROR: acmStreamSize()\n");
exit (-1);
}
/* Allocate memory */
ACMSTREAMHEADER stream;
ZeroMemory(&stream,sizeof(stream));
stream.cbStruct=sizeof(stream);
stream.pbSrc=(BYTE*)GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED,DefaultReadSize);
stream.cbSrcLength=DefaultReadSize;
stream.pbDst=(BYTE*)GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED,DefaultWriteSize);
stream.cbDstLength=DefaultWriteSize;
/* Prepare header */
printf ("->acmStreamPrepareHeader()\n");
Result=acmStreamPrepareHeader(acm, &stream,0);
if (Result != MMSYSERR_NOERROR){
printf ("ERROR: acmStreamPrepareHeader()\n");
exit (-1);
}
/* The main encoding loop */
/* I'm pretty sure that before the actual reading of samples from the source */
/* I should feed the ACM some junk so that it would write the necessery headers */
/* that Ogg Vorbis requires */
/* but i dont know how much of that 'junk' i would have to write there */
/* i don't know if it can be junk */
/* well i'm pretty clueless here */
for(int RemainSize=SrcWaveData.cksize;RemainSize>0;){
// ????
int ReadSize=DefaultReadSize;
if(ReadSize>RemainSize)
ReadSize=RemainSize;
RemainSize-=ReadSize;
ReadSize=mmioRead(hSrcWaveFile,(char*)stream.pbSrc,ReadSize);
if (ReadSize == -1){
printf ("Can't read\n");
break;
}
stream.cbSrcLength=ReadSize;
/* Convert */
Result=acmStreamConvert(acm,&stream,0);
if (Result)
printf ("ERROR: acmStreamConvert()\n");
int WriteSize=stream.cbDstLengthUsed;
/* Wrtie data */
Result=mmioWrite(hDstWaveFile,(char*)stream.pbDst,WriteSize);
if (Result == -1){
printf ("Can't Write");
break;
}
/* Uncomment this if you want to see the buffer sizes */
/* printf ("READ[%d] :: WRITE[%d]\n", stream.cbSrcLengthUsed, stream.cbDstLengthUsed); */
}
/* Cleaup on Isle 5 !!! */
GlobalFree(stream.pbSrc);
GlobalFree(stream.pbDst);
acmStreamUnprepareHeader(acm,&stream,0);
acmStreamClose(acm,0);
mmioAscend(hSrcWaveFile,&SrcWaveData,0);
mmioAscend(hSrcWaveFile,&SrcWaveFile,0);
mmioAscend(hDstWaveFile,&DstWaveData,0);
mmioAscend(hDstWaveFile,&DstWaveFile,0);
free(DstHeader);
mmioClose(hSrcWaveFile,0);
mmioClose(hDstWaveFile,0);
delete[] SrcHeader;
return 0;
}
当我尝试执行该程序时，它显示 acmFormatSuggest() 和 acmStreamOpen() 失败。请帮我找出错误。