21

我采用了似乎是使用 IDataErrorInfo 接口和样式在 WPF 中验证文本框的标准方法,如下所示。但是,当页面无效时,如何禁用“保存”按钮?这是通过触发器以某种方式完成的吗?

Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(ByVal propertyName As String) As String Implements IDataErrorInfo.Item
    Get
        Dim valid As Boolean = True
        If propertyName = "IncidentCategory" Then
            valid = True
            If Len(IncidentCategory) = 0 Then
                valid = False
            End If
            If Not valid Then
                Return "Incident category is required"
            End If
        End If

        Return Nothing

    End Get
End Property

<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
    <Setter Property="Margin" Value="3" />
    <Setter Property="Height" Value="23" />
    <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
    <Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate>
                <DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
                    <Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
                        <AdornedElementPlaceholder Name="MyAdorner" />
                    </Border>
                </DockPanel>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true">
            <Setter Property="ToolTip"  Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" />
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>
4

2 回答 2

40

有几件事:

首先,我建议使用 RoutedCommandApplicationCommands.Save来实现对保存按钮的处理。

如果您还没有查看 WPF 命令模型,您可以在此处获取独家新闻。

<Button Content="Save" Command="Save">

现在,要实现该功能,您可以将命令绑定添加到 Window/UserControl 或 Button 本身:

    <Button.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="Save" 
                        Executed="Save_Executed" CanExecute="Save_CanExecute"/>
    </Button.CommandBindings>
</Button>

在后面的代码中实现这些:

private void Save_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
}

private void Save_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
}

Save_CanExecutee.CanExecute根据绑定在文本框上的有效性进行设置。

如果您想使用 MVVM(模型-视图-视图模型)设计模式来实现,请查看 Josh Smith 在CommandSinkBinding上的帖子。

最后一点:如果您希望在TextBox更改中的值后立即更新启用/禁用,请UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged"在绑定上设置TextBox.

编辑:如果您想根据控件中的所有绑定来验证/无效,这里有一些建议。

1)您已经在实施IDataErrorInfo. 尝试实现该IDataErrorInfo.Error属性,使其返回对您绑定到的所有属性都无效的字符串。这仅在您的整个控件绑定到单个数据对象时才有效。放e.CanExecute = string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.Error);

2) 使用反射获取相关控件上的所有公共静态 DependencyProperties。然后BindingOperations.GetBindingExpression(relevantControl, DependencyProperty)在每个属性上调用一个循环,以便您可以测试验证。

3) 在构造函数中,手动创建嵌套控件上所有绑定属性的集合。在 CanExecute 中,遍历此集合并通过使用来验证每个DependencyObject/DepencyProperty组合BindingOperation.GetBindingExpression()以获取表达式,然后检查BindingExpression.HasError.

于 2009-04-16T19:22:43.153 回答
1

我为此创建了附加属性:

public static class DataErrorInfoHelper
{
    public static object GetDataErrorInfo(ButtonBase obj)
    {
        return (object)obj.GetValue(DataErrorInfoProperty);
    }

    public static void SetDataErrorInfo(ButtonBase obj, object value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(DataErrorInfoProperty, value);
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for DataErrorInfo.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty DataErrorInfoProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("DataErrorInfo", typeof(object), typeof(DataErrorInfoHelper), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnDataErrorInfoChanged));

    private static void OnDataErrorInfoChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var button = d as ButtonBase;

        if (button.Tag == null)
            button.Tag = new DataErrorInfoContext { Button = button };

        var context = button.Tag as DataErrorInfoContext;

        if(e.OldValue != null)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventManager.RemoveHandler(((INotifyPropertyChanged)e.OldValue), context.Handler, string.Empty);
        }

        var inotify = e.NewValue as INotifyPropertyChanged;
        if (inotify != null)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventManager.AddHandler(inotify, context.Handler, string.Empty);
            context.Handler(inotify, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(string.Empty));
        }
    }

    private class DataErrorInfoContext
    {
        public ButtonBase Button { get; set; }

        public void Handler(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var dei = sender as IDataErrorInfo;

            foreach (var property in dei.GetType().GetProperties())
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dei[property.Name]))
                {
                    Button.IsEnabled = false;
                    return;
                }
            }
            Button.IsEnabled = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dei.Error);
        }
    }
}

我在我的表单上这样使用它:

<TextBlock  Margin="2">e-mail:</TextBlock>
<TextBox  Margin="2" Text="{Binding Email, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"/>
<!-- other databindings--->
<Button Margin="2" local:DataErrorInfoHelper.DataErrorInfo="{Binding}"  Commands="{Binding SaveCommand}">Create account</Button>
于 2014-01-16T11:20:45.503 回答