我试图访问位于多个数据库中的一个数据库表。
我首先尝试使用 MytableObject.get.using(databasename) ,但它抛出了错误:
django.db.utils.DatabaseError: relation "mytable" does not exist
所以我开始试图找出原因。只要我知道我没有做任何与平时不同的事情:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': config.get('databaseDefault', 'DATABASE_NAME'), # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': config.get('databaseDefault', 'DATABASE_USER'), # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': config.get('databaseDefault', 'DATABASE_PASSWORD'), # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': config.get('databaseDefault', 'DATABASE_HOST'), # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': config.get('databaseDefault', 'DATABASE_PORT'), # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
},
'databaseEe': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': config.get('databaseEe', 'DATABASE_NAME'), # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': config.get('databaseEe', 'DATABASE_USER'), # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': config.get('databaseEe', 'DATABASE_PASSWORD'), # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': config.get('databaseEe', 'DATABASE_HOST'), # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': config.get('databaseEe', 'DATABASE_PORT'), # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
},
'databaseLv': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': config.get('databaseLv', 'DATABASE_NAME'), # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': config.get('databaseLv', 'DATABASE_USER'), # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': config.get('databaseLv', 'DATABASE_PASSWORD'), # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': config.get('databaseLv', 'DATABASE_HOST'), # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': config.get('databaseLt', 'DATABASE_PORT'), # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
},
'databaseLt': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': config.get('databaseLt', 'DATABASE_NAME'), # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': config.get('databaseLt', 'DATABASE_USER'), # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': config.get('databaseLt', 'DATABASE_PASSWORD'), # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': config.get('databaseLt', 'DATABASE_HOST'), # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': config.get('databaseLt', 'DATABASE_PORT'), # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
我创建了一些测试代码:
from django.db import connections
cursor = connections[database].cursor()
cursor.execute("select tablename from pg_tables WHERE tablename !~* 'pg_*'")
print cursor.fetchall()
它打印出我所有的表名,其中包括“mytable”。
然后我尝试了这段代码:
from django.db import connections
cursor = connections[database].cursor()
cursor.execute("select * from mytable")
print cursor.fetchall()
再次产生错误:
django.db.utils.DatabaseError: relation "mytable" does not exist
LINE 1: select * from mytable
那我做错了什么?我可以很好地读取和写入我的默认数据库。我追踪到这一行:
cursor = connections[database].cursor()
并发现,如果我写实际的连接名称而不是数据库,就像这样:
cursor = connections['databaseLv'].cursor()
然后它工作得很好。那么我怎样才能动态地做到这一点?
艾伦