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I'm trying to implement a sitewide search through the powerful Sunspot gem for Rails. This involves a search across multiple, very different models at once. What I WANT to do is use the faceting feature to allow the user to filter their search results on each model, or by default view all on the same page, interspersed with each other ordered by the :boost qualifier. Combining the faceting code from the Sunspot Railscast with the multiple model searching code from another Stackoverflow question (a variation upon the 'Multiple Type' code from the Sunspot documentation) gave me a solution that I'd think would work, but doesn't.

The multiple method search succeeds, but the facets always turn up null. My basic approach is to provide a virtual attribute on each model by the same name, :search_class, that is just the model's class name rendered into a string. I then try and use that as a facet. However, in the view logic the results of the facet (@search.facet(:search_class).rows) is always an empty array, including when @search.results returns many different models in the same query, despite each returned instance having a perfectly accessible Instance.search_class attribute.

I'm using Rails 3.1.0 and sunspot-rails 1.2.1.

What should I do to make this faceting code work?

Controller:

#searches_controller.rb
class SearchesController < ApplicationController

  def show
    @search = search(params[:q])
    @results = @search.results
  end

  protected
  def search(q)
    Sunspot.search Foo, Bar, CarlSagan do
      keywords q
      #provide faceting for "search class", a field representing a pretty version of the model name
      facet(:search_class)
      with(:search_class, params[:class]) if params[:class].present?
      paginate(:page => params[:page], :per_page => 30)
    end
  end

end

Models:

#Foo.rb
class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
  searchable do
    text :full_name, :boost => 5
    text :about, :boost => 2
    #string for faceting
    string :search_class
  end

  #get model name, and, if 2+ words, make pretty
  def search_class
    self.class.name#.underscore.humanize.split(" ").each{|word| word.capitalize!}.join(" ")
  end
end

#Bar.rb
class Bar < ActiveRecord::Base
  searchable do
    text :full_name, :boost => 5
    text :about, :boost => 2
    #string for faceting
    string :search_class
  end

  #get model name, and, if 2+ words, make pretty
  def search_class
    self.class.name.underscore.humanize.split(" ").each{|word| word.capitalize!}.join(" ")
  end
end

#CarlSagan.rb
class CarlSagan < ActiveRecord::Base
  searchable do
    text :full_name, :boost => 5
    text :about, :boost => 2
    #string for faceting
    string :search_class
  end

  #get model name, and, if 2+ words, make pretty
  def search_class
    self.class.name#.underscore.humanize.split(" ").each{|word| word.capitalize!}.join(" ")
  end
end

View:

#searches/show.html.erb
<div id="search_results">
<% if @results.present? %> # If results exist, display them

            # If Railscasts-style facets are found, display and allow for filtering through params[:class]
    <% if @search.facet(:search_class).rows.count > 0 %>
        <div id="search_facets"> 
          <h3>Found:</h3>  
          <ul>  
            <% for row in @search.facet(:search_class).rows %>  
              <li>  
                <% if params[:class].blank? %>  
                  <%= row.count %>  <%= link_to row.value, :class => row.value %>
                <% else %>  
                  <strong><%= row.value %></strong> (<%= link_to "remove", :class => nil %>)  
                <% end %>  
              </li>  
            <% end %>  
          </ul>  
        </div>
    <% end %>


    <% @results.each do |s| %>
        <div id="search_result">
            <% if s.class.name=="Foo"%>
                <h5>Foo</h5>
                <p><%= link_to s.name, foo_path(s) %></p>
            <% elsif s.class.name=="Bar"%>
                <h5>Bar</h5>
                <p><%= link_to s.name, bar_path(s) %></p>
            <% elsif s.class.name=="CarlSagan"%>
                <h5>I LOVE YOU CARL SAGAN!</h5>
                <p><%= link_to s.name, carl_sagan_path(s.user) %></p>
            <% end %>
        </div>
    <% end %>

<% else %>
    <p>Your search returned no results.</p>
    <% end %>
</div>
4

1 回答 1

2

这个

Sunspot.search(Foo, Bar){with(:about, 'a'); 方面(:名称)}

在 Solr 中转换为以下内容

INFO: [] webapp=/solr path=/select params={facet=true&start=0&q=*:*&f.name_s.facet.mincount=1&facet.field=name_s&wt=ruby&fq=type:(Foo+OR+Bar)&fq=about_s:a&rows=30} hits=1 status=0 QTime=1 

solr/log/ solr_production.log您可以在文件中找到确切的 Solr 查询

如果你注意到facet(:name)翻译成 f。name_s.facet 而不是 f.foo.facet and f.bar.facet. 这就是为什么它没有按您预期的那样工作。

以下将起作用,但需要一个在每个模型中创建 3 个虚拟方法。这个想法是您需要为每种类型设置一个单独的分面线。

Sunspot.search Foo, Bar, CarlSagan do
  keywords q
  #provide faceting for "search class", a field representing a pretty version of the model name
  facet(:foo)
  facet(:bar)
  facet(:carlsagan)
  with(:search_class, params[:class]) if params[:class].present?
  paginate(:page => params[:page], :per_page => 30)
end

同样,最好查看实际的 SOLR 查询日志来调试搜索问题。太阳黑子使许多事情变得神奇,但它有其局限性;-)

于 2012-03-02T20:48:26.030 回答