c# - 为什么调整png图像的大小会失去透明度？

Question

我正在尝试按如下方式调整图像大小。我将调整大小的图像返回，byte[]以便可以将其存储在数据库中。png 图像的透明度丢失。请帮助使这更好。

private byte[] GetThumbNail(string imageFile, Stream imageStream, 
  int imageLen)
{
  try
  {
    Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort imageCallBack = 
      new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
    Bitmap getBitmap = new Bitmap(imageFile);
    byte[] returnByte = new byte[imageLen];
    Image getThumbnail = getBitmap.GetThumbnailImage(160, 59, 
      imageCallBack, IntPtr.Zero);
    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(getThumbnail))
    {
      g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
      g.InterpolationMode = 
        System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
      g.DrawImage(getThumbnail, 0, 0, 160, 59);
    }
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
      getThumbnail.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
      getThumbnail.Save("test.png", ImageFormat.Png);
      returnByte = ms.ToArray();
    }
    return returnByte;
  }
  catch (Exception)
  {
    throw;
  }
}

Answer 1

您的代码并没有完全按照您的想法执行...

您使用 GetThumbnailImage 来调整图像大小，然后将缩略图图像绘制到自身中，这是毫无意义的。您可能会在第一步中失去透明度。

而是创建一个空白位图，并通过在空白位图上绘制来调整源图像的大小。

private byte[] GetThumbNail(string imageFile) {
  try {
    byte[] result;
    using (Image thumbnail = new Bitmap(160, 59)) {
      using (Bitmap source = new Bitmap(imageFile)) {
        using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(thumbnail)) {
          g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
          g.InterpolationMode =  System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
          g.DrawImage(source, 0, 0, 160, 59);
        }
      }
      using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) {
        thumbnail.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
        thumbnail.Save("test.png", ImageFormat.Png);
        result = ms.ToArray();
      }
    }
    return result;
  } catch (Exception) {
    throw;
  }
}

（我删除了一些从未用于与结果有任何关系的参数，例如仅用于创建从未使用过的字节数组的 imageLen 参数。）

Answer 2

尝试.MakeTransparent()在您的位图对象上使用调用。

Answer 3

可能你应该做这样的事情，因为这对我有用：

String path = context.Server.MapPath("/images");
if (!path.EndsWith("\\"))
    path += "\\";
path += "none.png";

Image img = CreateThumbnail(Image.FromFile(path));

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
img.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
ms.WriteTo(context.Response.OutputStream);

---

private System.Drawing.Image CreateThumbnail(System.Drawing.Image i)
{
    int dWidth = i.Width;
    int dHeight = i.Height;
    int dMaxSize = 150;

    if (dWidth > dMaxSize)
    {
        dHeight = (dHeight * dMaxSize) / dWidth;
        dWidth = dMaxSize;
    }
    if (dHeight > dMaxSize)
    {
        dWidth = (dWidth * dMaxSize) / dHeight;
        dHeight = dMaxSize;
    }
    return i.GetThumbnailImage(dWidth, dHeight, delegate() { return false; }, IntPtr.Zero);
}