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我正在阅读How do we capture CTRL ^ C - Perl Monks,但我似乎无法获得正确的信息来帮助解决我的问题。

问题是 - 我有一个无限循环,并且“多行”打印输出到终端(我知道我会被告知要ncurses改用 -​​ 但对于短脚本,我更愿意写一堆printfs)。我想以这样的方式捕获 Ctrl-C,即脚本仅此多行打印输出完成后才会终止。

脚本是(Ubuntu Linux 11.04):

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;

use Time::HiRes;

binmode(STDIN);   # just in case
binmode(STDOUT);   # just in case


# to properly capture Ctrl-C - so we have all lines printed out
# unfortunately, none of this works:
my $toexit = 0;
$SIG{'INT'} = sub {print "EEEEE";  $toexit=1; };
#~ $SIG{INT} = sub {print "EEEEE";  $toexit=1; };
#~ sub REAPER { # http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=436492
        #~ my $waitedpid = wait;
        #~ # loathe sysV: it makes us not only reinstate
        #~ # the handler, but place it after the wait
        #~ $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
        #~ print "OOOOO";
    #~ }
#~ $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
#~ $SIG{'INT'} = 'IGNORE';



# main

# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14118/how-can-i-test-stdin-without-blocking-in-perl
use IO::Select;
my $fsin = IO::Select->new();
$fsin->add(\*STDIN);


my ($cnt, $string);
$cnt=0;
$string = "";

while (1) {
  $string = ""; # also, re-initialize
  if ($fsin->can_read(0)) { # 0 timeout
    $string = <STDIN>;
  }
  $cnt += length($string);

  printf "cnt: %10d\n", $cnt;
  printf "cntA: %10d\n", $cnt+1;
  printf "cntB: %10d\n", $cnt+2;
  print "\033[3A"; # in bash - go three lines up
  print "\033[1;35m"; # in bash - add some color
  if ($toexit) { die "Exiting\n" ; } ;
}

现在,如果我运行它,然后按 Ctrl-C,我会得到类似这样的东西(注意,_脚本终止后终端光标的指示位置):

MYPROMPT$ ./test.pl
cnEEEEEcnt:          0
MYPROMPT$ _
cntB:          2
Exiting

或者:

MYPROMPT$ ./test.pl
cncnt:          0
MYPROMPT$ _
cntB:          2
Exiting

...但是,我想得到:

MYPROMPT$ ./test.pl
cncnt:          0
cntA:          1
cntB:          2
Exiting
MYPROMPT$ _

显然,处理程序正在运行——但并不完全按照我期望的时间(或顺序)运行。有人可以澄清我该如何解决这个问题,所以我得到我想要的输出?

非常感谢您的任何答案,干杯!

4

1 回答 1

1

嗯...似乎解决方案比我想象的要容易:) 基本上,“被困出口”的检查应该在打印行之后运行 - 但在打印“向上三行”的字符之前;也就是说,该部分应该是:

  printf "cnt: %10d\n", $cnt;
  printf "cntA: %10d\n", $cnt+1;
  printf "cntB: %10d\n", $cnt+2;
  if ($toexit) { die "Exiting\n" ; } ;
  print "\033[3A"; # in bash - go three lines up
  print "\033[1;35m"; # in bash - add some color

...然后 Ctrl-C 上的输出似乎是:

MYPROMPT$ ./test.pl 
cnt:          0
^CcntA:          1
cntB:          2
Exiting
MYPROMPT$  _

好吧,希望这可以帮助别人,
干杯!

于 2011-09-22T09:24:27.403 回答