我遇到了一个 Oracle 问题,到目前为止我还没有找到原因。下面的查询适用于 Oracle SQL 开发人员,但在 .NET 中运行时会抛出:
ORA-01008: 并非所有变量都绑定
我试过了:
- 更改 lot_priority 的 Oracle 数据类型(Varchar2 或 int32)。
- 更改 lot_priority 的 .NET 数据类型(字符串或整数)。
- 一个绑定变量名称在查询中使用了两次。在我在多个位置使用相同绑定变量的其他查询中,这不是问题,但只是为了确保我尝试使用不同的 :name 将第二个实例作为自己的变量并单独绑定它。
- 绑定变量的几种不同方式(参见注释代码;还有其他)。
- 移动 bindByName() 调用。
- 用文字替换每个绑定变量。我有两个单独的变量导致问题(:lot_pri 和:lot_priprc)。两者之间有一些我不记得的细微变化。更改为文字使查询工作,但它们确实需要使用绑定。
查询和代码如下。变量名称已更改以保护无辜者:
SELECT rf.myrow floworder, rf.stage, rf.prss,
rf.pin instnum, rf.prid, r_history.rt, r_history.wt
FROM
(
SELECT sub2.myrow, sub2.stage, sub2.prss, sub2.pin, sub2.prid
FROM (
SELECT sub.myrow, sub.stage, sub.prss, sub.pin,
sub.prid, MAX(sub.target_rn) OVER (ORDER BY sub.myrow) target_row
,sub.hflag
FROM (
WITH floc AS
(
SELECT flow.prss, flow.seq_num
FROM rpf@mydblink flow
WHERE flow.parent_p = :lapp
AND flow.prss IN (
SELECT r_priprc.prss
FROM r_priprc@mydblink r_priprc
WHERE priprc = :lot_priprc
)
AND rownum = 1
)
SELECT row_number() OVER (ORDER BY pp.seq_num, rpf.seq_num) myrow,
rpf.stage, rpf.prss, rpf.pin,
rpf.itype, hflag,
CASE WHEN rpf.itype = 'SpecialValue'
THEN rpf.instruction
ELSE rpf.parent_p
END prid,
CASE WHEN rpf.prss = floc.prss
AND rpf.seq_num = floc.seq_num
THEN row_number() OVER (ORDER BY pp.seq_num, rpf.seq_num)
END target_rn
FROM floc, rpf@mydblink rpf
LEFT OUTER JOIN r_priprc@mydblink pp
ON (pp.prss = rpf.prss)
WHERE pp.priprc = :lot_priprc
ORDER BY pp.seq_num, rpf.seq_num
) sub
) sub2
WHERE sub2.myrow >= sub2.target_row
AND sub2.hflag = 'true'
) rf
LEFT OUTER JOIN r_history@mydblink r_history
ON (r_history.lt = :lt
AND r_history.pri = :lot_pri
AND r_history.stage = rf.stage
AND r_history.curp = rf.prid
)
ORDER BY myrow
public void runMyQuery(string lot_priprc, string lapp, string lt, int lot_pri) {
Dictionary<int, foo> bar = new Dictionary<int, foo>();
using(var con = new OracleConnection(connStr)) {
con.Open();
using(var cmd = new OracleCommand(sql.rtd_get_flow_for_lot, con)) { // Query stored in sql.resx
try {
cmd.BindByName = true;
cmd.Prepare();
cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("lapp", OracleDbType.Varchar2)).Value = lapp;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("lot_priprc", OracleDbType.Varchar2)).Value = lot_priprc;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("lt", OracleDbType.Varchar2)).Value = lt;
// Also tried OracleDbType.Varchar2 below, and tried passing lot_pri as an integer
cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("lot_pri", OracleDbType.Int32)).Value = lot_pri.ToString();
/*********** Also tried the following, more explicit code rather than the 4 lines above: **
OracleParameter param_lapp
= cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("lapp", OracleDbType.Varchar2));
OracleParameter param_priprc
= cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("lot_priprc", OracleDbType.Varchar2));
OracleParameter param_lt
= cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("lt", OracleDbType.Varchar2));
OracleParameter param_lot_pri
= cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("lot_pri", OracleDbType.Varchar2));
param_lapp.Value = lastProcedureStackProcedureId;
param_priprc.Value = lotPrimaryProcedure;
param_lt.Value = lotType;
param_lot_pri.Value = lotPriority.ToString();
//***************************************************************/
var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while(reader.Read()) {
// Get values from table (Never reached)
}
}
catch(OracleException e) {
// ORA-01008: not all variables bound
}
}
}
为什么 Oracle 声称并非所有变量都是绑定的?