3

这是显示问题的代码：

myPath = getwd()
cat("abcd", append = T, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\")) # This is fine
cat("<BR/><BR/><BR/>", append = T, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\")) # This is fine
cat("שלום", append = F, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\")) # This text gets garbled when the html is opened using google chrome on windows 7.
cat("שלום", append = F, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.txt", sep = "\\")) # but if I open this file in a text editor - the text looks fine

# The text in the HTML folder would look as if I where to run this in R:
(x <- iconv("שלום", from = "CP1252", to = "UTF8") )
# But if I where to try and put it into the file, it wouldn't put anything in:
cat(x, append = T, file =paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\")) # empty

编辑： 我也尝试过使用以下编码（没有成功）

ff <-file(paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\"), encoding="CP1252")
cat("שלום", append = F, file =ff)
ff<-file(paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\"), encoding="utf-8")
cat("שלום", append = F, file =ff)
ff<-file(paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\"), encoding="ANSI_X3.4-1986")
cat("שלום", append = F, file =ff)
ff<-file(paste(myPath,"temp1.html", sep = "\\"), encoding="iso8859-8")
cat("שלום", append = F, file =ff)

有什么建议么？谢谢。

4

3 回答 3

1

试试这个方法

cat("abcd", file = (con <- file("temp1.html", "w", encoding="UTF-8"))); close(con)
于 2011-09-20T12:30:44.923 回答
1

你的代码有点多余。temp1.txt第 5 行是错字 ( .html) 吗？无论如何，也许你应该在标签内设置字符集。<meta>

以此为例：

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<%
cat("abcd")
cat("<BR/><BR/><BR/>")
cat("שלום")
cat("שלום")
(x <- iconv("שלום", from = "CP1252", to = "UTF8") )
cat(x)
-%>
</body>
</html>

这是一个brew代码，所以如果你继续brew它，你会得到正确的响应。长话短说，关键字是charset。

于 2011-09-20T10:51:30.553 回答
1

问题不在于 R（R 正确地生成 UTF-8 编码输出）……只是您的 Web 浏览器在没有明确指定的编码的情况下假定了错误的编码。只需使用以下代码段（来自 R 内部）代替：

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    </head>
    <body>
        שלום
    </body>
</html>

这指定了正确的编码 (UTF-8)，从而导致浏览器正确地串接以下文本。

于 2011-09-20T10:45:29.013 回答