224

我想创建一个散列I love cupcakes(用密钥签名abcdeg

如何使用 Node.js Crypto 创建该哈希?

4

4 回答 4

399

加密文档:http ://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html

const crypto = require('crypto')

const text = 'I love cupcakes'
const key = 'abcdeg'

crypto.createHmac('sha1', key)
  .update(text)
  .digest('hex')
于 2011-09-20T04:38:21.757 回答
101

几年前,有人说这是遗留方法,并引入了新的流式 API 方法update()digest()现在文档说可以使用任何一种方法。例如:

var crypto    = require('crypto');
var text      = 'I love cupcakes';
var secret    = 'abcdeg'; //make this your secret!!
var algorithm = 'sha1';   //consider using sha256
var hash, hmac;

// Method 1 - Writing to a stream
hmac = crypto.createHmac(algorithm, secret);    
hmac.write(text); // write in to the stream
hmac.end();       // can't read from the stream until you call end()
hash = hmac.read().toString('hex');    // read out hmac digest
console.log("Method 1: ", hash);

// Method 2 - Using update and digest:
hmac = crypto.createHmac(algorithm, secret);
hmac.update(text);
hash = hmac.digest('hex');
console.log("Method 2: ", hash);

在节点 v6.2.2 和 v7.7.2 上测试

请参阅https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_class_hmac。提供更多使用流式方法的示例。

于 2013-09-15T14:59:44.697 回答
22

Gwerder 的解决方案不会起作用,因为hash = hmac.read();发生在流完成完成之前。因此AngraX的问题。在此示例中,该hmac.write语句也是不必要的。

而是这样做:

var crypto    = require('crypto');
var hmac;
var algorithm = 'sha1';
var key       = 'abcdeg';
var text      = 'I love cupcakes';
var hash;

hmac = crypto.createHmac(algorithm, key);

// readout format:
hmac.setEncoding('hex');
//or also commonly: hmac.setEncoding('base64');

// callback is attached as listener to stream's finish event:
hmac.end(text, function () {
    hash = hmac.read();
    //...do something with the hash...
});

更正式地说,如果你愿意,这条线

hmac.end(text, function () {

可以写

hmac.end(text, 'utf8', function () {

因为在这个例子中 text 是一个 utf 字符串

于 2014-10-09T15:04:39.033 回答
0

尽管有所有用于签名和验证哈希算法的示例代码,但我仍然进行了一些实验和调整以使其工作。这是我的工作示例,我相信它涵盖了所有边缘情况。

它是 URL 安全的(即不需要编码),它需要一个过期时间,并且不会意外抛出异常。Day.js存在依赖关系,但您可以将其替换为另一个日期库或滚动您自己的日期比较。

用 TypeScript 编写:

// signature.ts
import * as crypto from 'crypto';
import * as dayjs from 'dayjs';

const key = 'some-random-key-1234567890';

const replaceAll = (
  str: string,
  searchValue: string,
  replaceValue: string,
) => str.split(searchValue).join(replaceValue);

const swap = (str: string, input: string, output: string) => {
  for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++)
    str = replaceAll(str, input[i], output[i]);

  return str;
};

const createBase64Hmac = (message: string, expiresAt: Date) =>
  swap(
    crypto
      .createHmac('sha1', key)
      .update(`${expiresAt.getTime()}${message}`)
      .digest('hex'),
    '+=/', // Used to avoid characters that aren't safe in URLs
    '-_,',
  );

export const sign = (message: string, expiresAt: Date) =>
  `${expiresAt.getTime()}-${createBase64Hmac(message, expiresAt)}`;

export const verify = (message: string, hash: string) => {
  const matches = hash.match(/(.+?)-(.+)/);
  if (!matches) return false;

  const expires = matches[1];
  const hmac = matches[2];

  if (!/^\d+$/.test(expires)) return false;

  const expiresAt = dayjs(parseInt(expires, 10));
  if (expiresAt.isBefore(dayjs())) return false;

  const expectedHmac = createBase64Hmac(message, expiresAt.toDate());
  // Byte lengths must equal, otherwise crypto.timingSafeEqual will throw an exception
  if (hmac.length !== expectedHmac.length) return false;

  return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
    Buffer.from(hmac),
    Buffer.from(expectedHmac),
  );
};

你可以像这样使用它:

import { sign, verify } from './signature';

const message = 'foo-bar';
const expiresAt = dayjs().add(1, 'day').toDate();
const hash = sign(message, expiresAt);

const result = verify(message, hash);

expect(result).toBe(true);
于 2022-01-04T01:32:34.727 回答