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我试图找到一个脚本，让我在批处理文件中的文本文件中显示“linenumber# 和 linenumber# 以及lines#-#”？我在这个网站上找到了这个脚本..

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
if [%1] == [] goto usage
if [%2] == [] goto usage

SET /a counter=0

for /f "usebackq delims=" %%a in (%2) do (
if "!counter!"=="%1" goto exit
echo %%a
set /a counter+=1
)

goto exit

:usage
echo Usage: head.bat COUNT FILENAME

:exit

而且效果很好:) 但它会从文本文件的顶部获取行数。我希望能够在文本文件中显示某些行，以及一个范围（如果可能）。

EG：我有一个 30 行的文本文件，我想显示第 1-4 行；7-11；13; 17-20; 22; 26 和 29

4

2 回答 2

2

这是对上面示例批处理文件的简单修改。将下面的代码复制到文件中并将其命名为“LineDisplay.bat” - 它以 FirstLineNumber 和 LastLineNumber 作为参数。示例：LineDisplay test.txt 12 30（读取第 12-30 行）

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
if [%1] == [] goto usage
if [%2] == [] goto usage
if [%3] == [] goto usage

set /a FirstLineNumber = %2
set /a LastLineNumber = %3

echo Reading from Line !FirstLineNumber! to !LastLineNumber!


SET /a counter=1

for /f "usebackq delims=" %%a in (%1) do (
    if !counter! GTR !LastLineNumber! goto exit
    if !counter! GEQ !FirstLineNumber! echo !counter! %%a
    set /a counter+=1
)

goto exit

:usage
echo Usage: LineDisplay.bat FILENAME FirstLineNumber LastLineNumber

:exit

这是关于创建批处理文件http://vtatila.kapsi.fi/batch_tutorial.html的一个很好的教程。

于 2009-04-13T16:03:00.883 回答
0

似乎工作：

@ECHO OFF
REM Show usage and quit if no file name was given
IF [%1]==[] GOTO USAGE
REM Show entire file if no range was given
IF [%2]==[] TYPE %1 & GOTO :EOF

SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

SET FILENAME=%1
SET LASTLINE=0

REM Build the array of lines to display
SHIFT
:RANGEREADLOOP
CALL :BUILDARRAY %1
SHIFT
IF NOT [%1]==[] GOTO RANGEREADLOOP

REM Loop through the file and keep track of the lines to display
SET CURRENTLINE=0
SET INDEX=1
FOR /F "delims=" %%l in (%FILENAME%) DO (
    SET LINE=%%l
    CALL :PRINTLINE
)

GOTO :EOF

REM Adds the lines from the specified range to the array of lines to display
:BUILDARRAY
    REM Find out whether we have a single line or a range
    SET TEST=%1
    SET /A TEST1=%TEST%
    SET /A TEST2=%TEST:-=%
    IF %TEST1%==%TEST2% (
        REM Single line
        SET /A LASTLINE+=1
        SET LINES[!LASTLINE!]=%1
    ) ELSE (
        REM Range
        FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims=-" %%x IN ("%1") DO (SET RANGESTART=%%x&SET RANGEEND=%%y)
        REM Some sanity checking
        IF !RANGESTART! GTR !RANGEEND! (
            ECHO.Problem with range !RANGESTART!-!RANGEEND!:
            ECHO.  Ranges must have a start value smaller than the end value.
            EXIT /B 1
        ) ELSE (
            FOR /L %%i IN (!RANGESTART!,1,!RANGEEND!) DO (
                SET /A LASTLINE+=1
                SET LINES[!LASTLINE!]=%%i
            )
        )
    )
GOTO :EOF

REM Prints the specified line if the current line should be printed
:PRINTLINE
    SET /A CURRENTLINE+=1
    IF %CURRENTLINE%==!LINES[%INDEX%]! (
        REM We have a line to print, so do this
        ECHO !LINE!
        SET /A INDEX+=1
    )
GOTO :EOF

REM Prints usage and exits the batch file
:USAGE
    ECHO.%~n0 - Displays selected lines from a text file.
    ECHO.
    ECHO.Usage:
    ECHO.  %~n0 ^<filename^> ^<range^> ...
    ECHO.
    ECHO.  ^<filename^> - the text file from which to read
    ECHO.  ^<range^>    - the line range(s) to display.
    ECHO.
    ECHO.Example:
    ECHO.  %~n0 foo.txt 1-4 13 15 18-20
    ECHO.
    ECHO.  will display the first four lines from the file "foo.txt",
    ECHO.  the 13th and 15th as well as the lines 18 to 20.
    ECHO.
    ECHO.Line ranges are separated by comma, semicolon or space. If no range is given,
    ECHO.the entire file is displayed.
    EXIT /B 1
GOTO :EOF

整个脚本可以使用一些更好的错误检查，例如不该做什么或错误检查有点不靠谱的例子：

  • dl foo.txt 1-2-4 （打印第 1-2 行但没有错误消息）
  • dl foo.txt -1 （范围 1- 不正确的错误消息）

其他限制：

  • 范围必须排序。对于当前的实现，没有办法做类似dl foo.txt 7-8,1-2.
  • 不能选择两次。类似的东西dl foo.txt 1,2,2-8,11-15会在第二行之后停止。
  • 不支持 UNIX 样式的行尾 (U+000A)

编辑：修复了包含括号的文件的问题。

于 2009-04-13T16:01:15.583 回答