根据您安装的 SSL 模块,有两种方法可以做到这一点。LWP 文档建议安装 Crypt:: SSLeay 。如果这就是您所做的,将HTTPS_CA_FILE
环境变量设置为指向您的 ca-bundle.crt 应该可以解决问题。(Crypt::SSLeay 文档提到了这一点,但对细节有点轻描淡写)。此外,根据您的设置,您可能需要设置HTTPS_CA_DIR
环境变量。
Crypt::SSLeay 的示例:
use LWP::Simple qw(get);
$ENV{HTTPS_CA_FILE} = "/path/to/your/ca/file/ca-bundle";
$ENV{HTTPS_DEBUG} = 1;
print get("https://some-server-with-bad-certificate.com");
__END__
SSL_connect:before/connect initialization
SSL_connect:SSLv2/v3 write client hello A
SSL_connect:SSLv3 read server hello A
SSL3 alert write:fatal:unknown CA
SSL_connect:error in SSLv3 read server certificate B
SSL_connect:error in SSLv3 read server certificate B
SSL_connect:before/connect initialization
SSL_connect:SSLv3 write client hello A
SSL_connect:SSLv3 read server hello A
SSL3 alert write:fatal:bad certificate
SSL_connect:error in SSLv3 read server certificate B
SSL_connect:before/connect initialization
SSL_connect:SSLv2 write client hello A
SSL_connect:error in SSLv2 read server hello B
请注意, get 不是die
,但它确实返回一个undef
.
或者,您可以使用该IO::Socket::SSL
模块(也可从 CPAN 获得)。要验证服务器证书,您需要修改 SSL 上下文默认值:
use IO::Socket::SSL qw(debug3);
use Net::SSLeay;
BEGIN {
IO::Socket::SSL::set_ctx_defaults(
verify_mode => Net::SSLeay->VERIFY_PEER(),
ca_file => "/path/to/ca-bundle.crt",
# ca_path => "/alternate/path/to/cert/authority/directory"
);
}
use LWP::Simple qw(get);
warn get("https:://some-server-with-bad-certificate.com");
此版本还会导致get()
返回 undef,但会STDERR
在您执行它时打印一个警告(如果您从 IO::Socket::SSL 导入 debug* 符号,还会显示一堆调试):
% perl ssl_test.pl
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1387: new ctx 139403496
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:269: socket not yet connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:271: socket connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:284: ssl handshake not started
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:327: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1135: SSL connect attempt failed with unknown errorerror:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:333: fatal SSL error: SSL connect attempt failed with unknown errorerror:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1422: free ctx 139403496 open=139403496
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1425: OK free ctx 139403496
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1135: IO::Socket::INET configuration failederror:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0)
500 Can't connect to some-server-with-bad-certificate.com:443 (SSL connect attempt failed with unknown errorerror:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed)