您可以使用反射调用该方法,并在出现错误(例如缺少类或方法)时优雅地失败。见java.lang.reflect
另一种选择是在第 9 级编译代码,但用 try/catch 包围以捕获在较低级别执行时可能出现的错误。不过,这可能很容易出错,我会三思而后行。
更新
这是测试代码
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
try {
// First we try reflection approach.
// Expected result
// in 2.3 we print some value in log but no exception
// in 2.2 we print NoSuchMethodException
// In both levels we get our screen displayed after catch
Method m = SensorManager.class.getMethod("getAltitude",Float.TYPE, Float.TYPE);
Float a = (Float)m.invoke(null, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Log.w("test","Result 1: " + a);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e("test", "error 1",e);
}
try {
// Now we try compiling against 2.3
// Expected result
// in 2.3 we print some value in log but no exception
// in 2.2 we print NoSuchMethodError (Note that it is an error not exception but it's still caught)
// In both levels we get our screen displayed after catch
float b = SensorManager.getAltitude(0.0f, 0.0f);
Log.w("test","Result 2: " + b);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e("test", "error 2",e);
}
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
结果:
2.3
09-14 07:04:50.374: DEBUG/dalvikvm(589): Debugger has detached; object registry had 1 entries
09-14 07:04:50.924: WARN/test(597): Result 1: NaN
09-14 07:04:51.014: WARN/test(597): Result 2: NaN
09-14 07:04:51.384: INFO/ActivityManager(75): Displayed com.example/.MyActivity: +1s65ms
2.2
09-14 07:05:48.220: INFO/dalvikvm(382): Could not find method android.hardware.SensorManager.getAltitude, referenced from method com.example.MyActivity.onCreate
09-14 07:05:48.220: WARN/dalvikvm(382): VFY: unable to resolve static method 2: Landroid/hardware/SensorManager;.getAltitude (FF)F
09-14 07:05:48.220: DEBUG/dalvikvm(382): VFY: replacing opcode 0x71 at 0x0049
09-14 07:05:48.220: DEBUG/dalvikvm(382): VFY: dead code 0x004c-0064 in Lcom/example/MyActivity;.onCreate (Landroid/os/Bundle;)V
09-14 07:05:48.300: ERROR/test(382): error 1
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: getAltitude
at java.lang.ClassCache.findMethodByName(ClassCache.java:308)
跳过堆栈跟踪
09-14 07:05:48.300: ERROR/test(382): error 2
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: android.hardware.SensorManager.getAltitude
at com.example.MyActivity.onCreate(MyActivity.java:35)
跳过更多堆栈跟踪
09-14 07:05:48.330: DEBUG/dalvikvm(33): GC_EXPLICIT freed 2 objects / 64 bytes in 180ms
09-14 07:05:48.520: INFO/ActivityManager(59): Displayed activity com.example/.MyActivity: 740 ms (total 740 ms)