我可以想到几种方法。首先,试试这个:
var cutoff = new ISODate("2011-09-07T00:00:00.000Z");
db.testdata.find().forEach(function(data) {
if (data.timestamp.valueOf() < cutoff.valueOf()) {
// A candidate for deletion
if (db.testdata.find({"id": data.id, "timestamp": { $gt: data.timestamp }}).count() > 0) {
db.testdata.remove({"_id" : data._id});
}
}
});
这可以完成您想要的工作。或者您也可以使用 MapReduce 作业来执行此操作。将此加载到文本文件中:
var map = function() {
emit(this.id, {
ref: this._id,
timestamp: this.timestamp
});
};
var reduce = function(key, values) {
var cutoff = new ISODate("2011-09-07T00:00:00.000Z");
var newest = null;
var ref = null;
var i;
for (i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
if (values[i].timestamp.valueOf() < cutoff.valueOf()) {
// falls into the delete range
if (ref == null) {
ref = values[i].ref;
newest = values[i].timestamp;
} else if (values[i].timestamp.valueOf() > newest.valueOf()) {
// This one is newer than the one we are currently saving.
// delete ref
db.testdata.remove({_id : ref});
ref = values[i].ref;
newest = values[i].timestamp;
} else {
// This one is older
// delete values[i].ref
db.testdata.remove({_id : values[i].ref});
}
} else if (ref == null) {
ref = values[i].ref;
newest = values[i].timestamp;
}
}
return { ref: ref, timestamp: newest };
};
将上述文件加载到 shell 中:load("file.js");
然后运行它:db.testdata.mapReduce(map, reduce, {out: "results"});
然后删除 mapReduce 输出:db.results.drop();