当我编译下面的 Mercury 代码时,我从编译器中得到这个错误:
In clause for `main(di, uo)':
in argument 1 of call to predicate
`test_with_anonymous_functions.assert_equals'/5:
mode error: variable `V_15' has
instantiatedness `/* unique */((func) =
(free >> ground) is semidet)',
expected instantiatedness was `((func) =
(free >> ground) is det)'.
我认为编译器的意思是“当你声明类型test_case
时,你没有指定确定性,所以我认为你的意思是det
。但是你传入了一个semidet
lambda。”
我的问题:
- 声明类型的确定性的语法是什么?我尝试过的猜测都导致了语法错误。
- 有人可以解释' 实例化的
/* unique */
部分是什么意思吗?TestCase
这会导致给定和预期实例化之间的不匹配吗? - 有没有更简洁的方式来声明 lambda
main
?我对 lambda 的声明与我在 lambda 中的代码一样多。
编码:
% (Boilerplate statements at the top are omitted.)
% Return the nth item of a list
:- func nth(list(T), int) = T.
:- mode nth(in, in) = out is semidet.
nth([Hd | Tl], N) = (if N = 0 then Hd else nth(Tl, N - 1)).
% Unit testing: Execute TestCase to get the
% actual value. Print a message if (a) the lambda fails
% or (b) the actual value isn't the expected value.
:- type test_case(T) == ((func) = T).
:- pred assert_equals(test_case(T), T, string, io.state, io.state).
:- mode assert_equals(in, in, in, di, uo) is det.
assert_equals(TestCase, Expected, Message, !IO) :-
if Actual = apply(TestCase), Actual = Expected
then true % test passed. do nothing.
else io.format("Fail:\t%s\n", [s(Message)], !IO).
main(!IO) :-
List = [1, 2, 3, 4],
assert_equals( ((func) = (nth(List, 0)::out) is semidet),
1, "Nth", !IO).