所以我处于需要知道何时创建顶级窗口的情况。我在 Xlib/Xt 级别和不支持 EWMH 规范的窗口管理器上工作。我的想法是挂钩根窗口的 SubstructureNotify 事件。但事情并没有那么简单。
问题是并非每个 CreateNotify 事件都对应于 [b] 顶级 [/b] 窗口的创建。所以我认为我需要做的是以某种方式测试我从事件中获得的窗口，以确认它是顶级窗口。我已经接近了，但一些虚假的窗户仍然可以通过我的网络。例如，在 GTK 应用程序中，如果您有一个下拉框并单击它，则会创建一个新窗口，我不知道如何捕捉和忽略它。这样的窗口与典型的顶级应用程序窗口难以区分。
这是我到目前为止所拥有的：
// I am omiting (tons of) cleanup code and where I set the display and toplevel variables.
Display* display;
Widget toplevel;
bool has_name(Window window)
{
XTextProperty data = XTextProperty ();
return (!XGetWMName (display, window, &data));
}
bool has_client_leader(Window window)
{
unsigned long nitems = 0;
unsigned char* data = 0;
Atom actual_type;
int actual_format;
unsigned long bytes;
// WM_CLIENT_LEADER is an interned Atom for the WM_CLIENT_LEADER property
int status = XGetWindowProperty (display, window, WM_CLIENT_LEADER, 0L, (~0L), False,
AnyPropertyType, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes, &data);
if (status != Success || acutal_type == None) return false;
Window* leader = reinterpret_cast<Window*> (data);
return (*leader != 0);
}
bool has_class(Window window)
{
XClassHint data = XClassHint ();
return (!GetClassHint (display, window, &data));
}
void handle_event(Widget widget, XtPointer, XEvent* event, Boolean*)
{
if (event->type != CreateNotify) return;
Window w = event->xcreatewindow.window;
// confirm window has a name
if (!has_name (w)) return;
// confirm window is a client window
Window client = XmuClientWindow (display, w);
if (!client || client != w) return;
// confirm window has a client leader that is not 0x0
if (!has_client_leader (client)) return;
// confirm window has a class
if (!has_class (client)) return;
// The window has passed all our checks!
// Go on to do stuff with the window ...
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// ...
// Setting up the event handler for SubstructureNotify on root window
Window root_window = XDefaultRootWindow (display);
Widget dummy = XtCreateWidget ("dummy", coreWidgetClass, toplevel, 0, 0);
XtRegisterDrawable (display, root_window, dummy);
XSelectInput (display, root_window, SubstructureNotifyMask);
XtAddRawEventHandler (dummy, SubstructureNotifyMask, False, handle_event, 0);
// ...
}
远射，但有没有人有任何想法我可以尝试？我想不出我还能在这里做多少其他事情。