我有数百个包含 2 列的 csv 文件(R 中的动物园对象):
"Index","pp"
1951-01-01,22.9
1951-01-02,4.3
1951-01-03,4.6
我希望第二列包含每个文件的名称。例如,当文件名是02O_zoo.csv
我希望第二列是“02O”而不是“pp”。有自动的方法吗?
谢谢
(1) From files read.zoo
可以将文件名的字符向量作为其第一个参数,因此:
# create test files
Lines <- '"Index","pp"
1951-01-01,22.9
1951-01-02,4.3
1951-01-03,4.6'
cat(Lines, file = "testzoo01.csv")
cat(Lines, file = "testzoo02.csv")
# read.zoo reads the files named in Filenames and merges them
library(zoo)
Filenames <- dir(pattern = "testzoo.*csv")
z <- read.zoo(Filenames, sep = ",", header = TRUE)
这给出了这个:
> z
testzoo01.csv testzoo02.csv
1951-01-01 22.9 22.9
1951-01-02 4.3 4.3
1951-01-03 4.6 4.6
如果需要,可以通过在Filenames
变量上放置名称来进一步修改名称,例如names(Filenames) <- gsub("testzoo|.csv", "", Filenames)
,或通过修改结果的名称,例如names(z) <- gsub("testzoo|.csv", "", names(z))
(2) 来自动物园对象。如果之前已阅读过它们,请尝试以下操作:
# create test objects using Lines and library() statement from above
testobj1 <- testobj2 <- read.zoo(textConnection(Lines), header = TRUE, sep = ",")
# merge them into a single zoo object
zz <- do.call(merge, sapply(ls(pattern = "testobj.*"), get, simplify = FALSE))
这给出了这个:
> zz
testobj1 testobj2
1951-01-01 22.9 22.9
1951-01-02 4.3 4.3
1951-01-03 4.6 4.6
的名称zz
可以如上面讨论的那样进一步修改。