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我使用 Visual C++ 2008 创建了一个 DLL,它创建了两个外部函数。使用 python,我创建了两个单独的可执行函数来运行它们。使用 PowerBuilder 调用该函数时,第一个可执行文件运行良好。第二个可执行文件导致运行时错误:error calling external function %s. 我使用一个.def文件,并且每个函数都有正确的序数。有什么建议吗?

C 中的函数声明如下(抱歉,它们很长):

extern "C" int __stdcall start_proctor( double points[], double weights[], double opoints[],  double &SG, char sg_estimated[], double &smooth, char ptitle[], double &pheight, double &pwidth, char save_location[], int &show, int &ZV, char roundM[], char roundD[], int &zoom, char cwd[], int &x_scale_major_tick,int &y_scale_major_tick, char points_of[], char points_color[], char points_type[], int &points_size, char curve_of[], char curve_color[], int &curve_alpha, int &curve_size, char grid_of[], char grid_color[], int &grid_alpha, int &grid_x_dash, int &grid_y_dash, char opt_of[], char opt_color[], int &opt_alpha, int &opt_x_dash, int &opt_y_dash, int &x_scale_major_tick_c, int &y_scale_major_tick_c, char points_of_c[], char points_color_c[], char points_type_c[], int &points_size_c, char curve_of_c[], char curve_color_c[], int &curve_alpha_c, int &curve_size_c, char grid_of_c[], char grid_color_c[], int &grid_alpha_c, int &grid_x_dash_c, int &grid_y_dash_c, char opt_of_c[], char opt_color_c[], int &opt_alpha_c, int &opt_x_dash_c, int &opt_y_dash_c, int &return_default, int &splash, double &optmoisture, double &maxdd,  double &percent_oversized, double &o_SG , double &o_moisture, double &o_optmoisture, double &o_maxdd, int &oversized_flag, int &debug, char c_output[] );

extern "C" int __stdcall start_grain_size( char dsn_name[], char userID[], char passwd[], double test_data[], int &td_length, double upper_bound[], int &ub_length, double lower_bound[], int &lb_length, char envelope[], char specification[], char pointmarker[], char splinemarker[], char display[], char scale[], char units[], char xlabel[], char direction[], char maximum_density_line[], int &pan, char title[], char save_location[], char cwd[], int &show, double &width, double &height, char output[] );

在 powerbuilder 中,外部函数声明是:

Function int start_proctor(ref double points[3,8], ref double weigthts[8], ref double opoints[3,8], ref double sg, ref string sg_estimated, ref double smooth, ref string ptitle, ref double pheight, ref double pwidth, ref string save_location, ref int show, ref int zv, ref string roundm, ref string roundd, ref int zoom, ref string cwd, ref int li_x_scale_major_tic, ref int li_y_scale_major_tic, ref string ls_points_of, ref string ls_points_color, ref string ls_points_type, ref int li_points_size, ref string ls_curve_of, ref string ls_curve_color, ref int li_curve_alpha, ref int li_curve_size, ref string ls_grid_of, ref string ls_grid_color, ref int li_grid_alpha, ref int li_grid_x_dash, ref int li_grid_y_dash, ref string ls_opt_of, ref string ls_opt_color, ref int li_opt_alpha, ref int li_opt_x_dash, ref int li_opt_y_dash, ref int li_x_scale_major_tic_t, ref int li_y_scale_major_tic_t, ref string ls_points_of_t, ref string ls_points_color_t, ref string ls_points_type_t, ref int li_points_size_t, ref string ls_curve_of_t, ref string ls_curve_color_t, ref int li_curve_alpha_t, ref int li_curve_size_t, ref string ls_grid_of_t, ref string ls_grid_color_t, ref int li_grid_alpha_t, ref int li_grid_x_dash_t, ref int li_grid_y_dash_t, ref string ls_opt_of_t, ref string ls_opt_color_t, ref int li_opt_alpha_t, ref int li_opt_x_dash_t, ref int li_opt_y_dash_t, ref int li_return_default, ref int li_splash, ref double optmoisture, ref double maxdd, ref double pover, ref double osg, ref double om,  ref double o_optmoisture, ref double o_maxdd, ref int oversized_flag, ref int debug_flag, ref string output) LIBRARY "ELMTREE_EXTERNAL.dll" ALIAS FOR "start_proctor;ansi"

Function int start_grain_size(ref string dsn_name, ref string userid, ref string passwd, ref double test_data[], ref int td_length, ref double upper_bound[], ref int ub_length, ref double lower_bound[], ref int lb_length, ref string envelope, ref string specification, ref string pointmarker, ref string splinemarker, ref string display, ref string scale, ref string units, ref string xlabel, ref string direction, ref string maximum_density_line, ref int pan, ref string title, ref string save_location, ref string cwd, ref int show, ref double width, ref double height, ref string output) LIBRARY "ELMTREE_EXTERNAL.dll" ALIAS FOR "start_grain_size;ansi"

start_grain_size 导致错误

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2 回答 2

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我将尝试一个疯狂的猜测(还没有足够的信息来确定),并说 PB 应用程序很难找到有问题的 DLL。您可以通过使用Process Monitor来观察您的 PB 应用程序来确认这一点(确保您设置了过滤器,以便进程名称与您的应用程序相匹配,否则您将获得大量信息,尽管您可以在事后过滤)并注意在失败案例中访问 DLL 的任何失败。可能是当前目录正在更改,而 DLL 的位置取决于搜索链中的该链接。

如果是这种情况,我建议为您的应用程序创建一个应用程序路径,其中包括您的应用程序的路径,即使它只是包含您的 EXE 的文件夹。IME,它已经解决了这些问题。

祝你好运,

特里。

于 2013-03-22T15:58:56.240 回答
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我看不出 PB 代码有什么问题。我认为您的错误出在调用 Python 的 C 代码中。您可能没有正确设置要调用的函数的名称。这就是错误消息中的 %s 所暗示的。我为 python-c-api 标记了这个问题,试图吸引一些大师。他们无疑会希望看到调用 Python 的 C 代码。

于 2011-10-25T20:58:59.563 回答